高考英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)考點(diǎn)講解(2)
2021-09-25 17:42:38高考網(wǎng)整理
高頻考點(diǎn)五 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
例5.(2019·江蘇卷)They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals ________ by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics.
A.will install B.will have been installed
C.a(chǎn)re installed D.have been installed
【答案】B
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)后面的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)by 2022可知,空處應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。動(dòng)詞install和5G terminals之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故空處應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
【舉一反三】(2018·天津卷)My washing machine ________ this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.
A.was repaired B.is repaired
C.is being repaired D.has been repaired
【答案】C
【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“因此我不得不用手洗衣服”可知洗衣機(jī)此時(shí)“正在被維修”,應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
【變式探究】—Jack,do you have any problems if you________.
—Well,I’m thinking about the salary.
A.will be offered B.have offered
C.a(chǎn)re offered D.will offer
【答案】C
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:——杰克,如果你被錄用的話,你還有問(wèn)題嗎?——我正在考慮薪水的問(wèn)題。根據(jù) I’m thinking about the salary可知是杰克被錄取,故選C項(xiàng)。
【變式探究】When you visit our town next August,a modern sports center________,for the National Games are to be held then.
A.will be constructing
B.has been constructing
C.will have been constructed
D.is being constructed
【答案】C
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)next August,排除B,D兩項(xiàng),再根據(jù)a modern sports center和construct是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,排除A項(xiàng),用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。故選C項(xiàng)。
1.(2019·江蘇卷)A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ________ in love with the people and culture there.
A.would fall B.had fallen
C.has fallen D.fell
【答案】D
【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:史密斯先生到中國(guó)幾個(gè)月后,就愛(ài)上了那里的人民和文化。這里描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
2.(2019·天津卷)Amy, as well as her brothers, ________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.
A.is given B.a(chǎn)re given
C.was given D.were given
【答案】C
【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:上周Amy和她的兄弟們回到村莊時(shí)受到了熱烈的歡迎。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“last week”可知,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí);as well as連接兩個(gè)并列的主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與前面的主語(yǔ)一致,即與“Amy”一致,故此處應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選C。
3.(2019·江蘇卷)The musician along with his band members ________ ten performances in the last three months.
A.gives B.has given
C.have given D.give
【答案】B
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:這位音樂(lè)家和他的樂(lè)隊(duì)成員在過(guò)去的三個(gè)月里進(jìn)行了10場(chǎng)表演。根據(jù)后面的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in the last three months可知,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);along with連接兩個(gè)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與前面的名詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致,故選B項(xiàng)。
4.(2019·天津卷)I ________ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn’t manage it.
A.had hoped B.a(chǎn)m hoping
C.have hoped D.would hope
【答案】A
【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我本來(lái)想給彼得送個(gè)禮物來(lái)祝賀他結(jié)婚,但是沒(méi)能成功。根據(jù)句意可知,本句中“想送禮物”發(fā)生在“沒(méi)成功”之前,屬于“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”,應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選A。
5.(2019·江蘇卷)They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals ________ by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics.
A.will install B.will have been installed
C.a(chǎn)re installed D.have been installed
【答案】B
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)后面的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)by 2022可知,空處應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。動(dòng)詞install和5G terminals之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故空處應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
1.【2018·北京】—Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around?
—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday.
A. start B. have started C. started D. had started
【答案】C
【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:——嗨,我是彼得。你是新來(lái)的嗎?我沒(méi)有在附近見(jiàn)過(guò)你。——你好,彼得。我是鮑勃。我周一剛剛開(kāi)始住在這兒。根據(jù)兩人談話內(nèi)容可知,Bob現(xiàn)在在這兒,他開(kāi)始(start)住在這兒是發(fā)生在周一的事情,周一是一個(gè)過(guò)去的時(shí)間,故該句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),C選項(xiàng)正確。
2.【2018·北京】Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.
A. is working B. was working C. has worked D. had worked
【答案】B
【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:Susan已經(jīng)辭去了高薪的工作。去年當(dāng)我探望她的時(shí)候,她正在一個(gè)社區(qū)里做志愿者。Susan辭職發(fā)生在她當(dāng)志愿者之前,had quit是過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài),過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)通俗的說(shuō)就是“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”,且結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)when I visited her last year可知,Susan做志愿者是過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間段發(fā)生的情況,故該空應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。B選項(xiàng)正確。
3.【2018·北京】China’s high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.
A. are growing B. have grown C. will grow D. had grown
【答案】B
【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:在過(guò)去的幾年里,中國(guó)的高速鐵路已經(jīng)從9,000公里增長(zhǎng)到25,000公里。該句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為in the past few years。中國(guó)高速鐵路的增長(zhǎng)是從過(guò)去一直到現(xiàn)在幾年里的情況,故該句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。B選項(xiàng)正確。
4.【2018·北京】A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _________ in the mountains for two days.
A. are trapping B. have been trapped C. were trapping D. had been trapped
【答案】D
【解析】考查語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。句意:一個(gè)救援人員冒著生命危險(xiǎn)挽救了兩個(gè)被困在山里兩天的旅游者。“who ___ in the mountains for two days”是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾two tourists,two tourists和trap之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,該空應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。由risked可知,營(yíng)救人員救游客是過(guò)去的事情,被困兩天發(fā)生在營(yíng)救人員救了他們之前,即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”,該空應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。綜上,D選項(xiàng)正確。
5.【2018·天津】 My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.
A. was repaired B. is repaired
C. is being repaired D. has been repaired
【答案】C
【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:這周我的洗衣機(jī)正在修,所以我不得不手洗衣服。根據(jù)后句so I have to wash my clothes by hand.可知,洗衣機(jī)正在修,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。
6.【2018·天津】 I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.
A. should leave B. must have left
C. might leave D. could have left
【答案】D
【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)和虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意:我不能找到我的錢包了,昨天我有可能把它落到超市了,但我不確定。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知,是對(duì)過(guò)去事情的推測(cè),故用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ have done,再根據(jù)后句but I’m not sure.可知,此推測(cè)為不能肯定的推測(cè),故用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could,表示“可能”。故選D。
7.【2018·江蘇】 Hopefully?in?2025?we?will?no?longer?be?e-mailing?each?other, for?we _______ more convenient electronic communication?tools?by?then.
A. have developed B. had?developed
C. will?have?developed D. developed
【答案】C
【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:希望在2025年,我們不再互相發(fā)電子郵件,因?yàn)榈侥菚r(shí)候我們將開(kāi)發(fā)更方便的電子通信工具。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in 2025,可知用將來(lái)時(shí);再根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)by then到那時(shí),可知用完成時(shí)。結(jié)合兩者可知用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。故選C。
8.【2018·江蘇】I?was?sent?to?the?village?last?month?to?see?how?the?development?plan?_______ in?the?past two years.
A. had?been?carried?out B. would be carried out
C. is?being?carried?out D. has been carried out
【答案】A
【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:上個(gè)月我被派到村里去看看在過(guò)去的兩年里發(fā)展計(jì)劃是如何執(zhí)行的。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last month和in the past two years可知用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選A。
1.(2017江蘇) He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he ____________.
A. was being followed B. was following
C. had been followed D. followed
【答案】A
【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句和時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句子成分可知,He和follow是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,排除B、D。根據(jù)句意:在匆忙趕回家的路上,他從未回頭看是否被跟蹤,用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)最合適,答案選A。
2.(2017·北京)—______ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?
—Yes. They are happy with it.
A. Did you call B. Have you called C. Will you call D. Were you calling
【答案】A
【解析】句意:--你昨天有沒(méi)有給那家公司打電話問(wèn)問(wèn)他們對(duì)我們的產(chǎn)品感覺(jué)怎么樣?--打了,他們很滿意。空格所在題干有一個(gè)很明顯的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday,發(fā)生在過(guò)去,肯定用過(guò)去式,故選A。
3.(2017·北京)People______better access to health care than they used to,and they’re living longer as a result.
A. will have B. have C. had D. had had
【答案】B
【解析】句意:人們有著比過(guò)去更好的醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn),結(jié)果他們更長(zhǎng)壽。與過(guò)去對(duì)比是現(xiàn)在,所以than前一句話是用現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間,而且后一句用的就是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),所以前面也用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),故選B。
1.(2016·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ,62)So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base,where ticket money helps pay for research.I ________(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.
【答案】was allowed
【解析】句意:……在這個(gè)占地六百英畝的中心,我被允許靠近這些可愛(ài)的動(dòng)物。由語(yǔ)境可知作者被允許接近這些動(dòng)物,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
2.(2016·新課標(biāo)Ⅲ,62)Truly elegant chopsticks might ________(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.
【答案】be made
【解析】句意:真正考究的筷子可能是由具有中國(guó)特色的金或銀制成的。make和chopsticks之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),空格前有might,所以用be made。
3.(2016·四川,61)The giant panda ________(love)by people throughout the world.
【答案】is loved
【解析】句意:大熊貓被全世界人民所喜愛(ài)。主語(yǔ)the giant panda和動(dòng)詞love構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
4.(2016·四川,69)Then,after two and a half years,the mother ________(drive)the young panda away.
【答案】drove
【解析】句意:然后,兩年半之后這位母親趕走了熊貓寶寶。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
5.(2016·浙江,5)While online shopping ________(change)our life,not all of its effects have been positive.
【答案】has changed
【解析】句意:盡管網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物已經(jīng)改變了我們的生活,但是并不是所有的影響都是積極的。主語(yǔ)是online shopping,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境以及后面的have been可知,這里要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
6.(2016·浙江,9)Silk ________(become)one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.
【答案】had become
【解析】句意:到公元前100年為止,絲綢已經(jīng)成為絲綢之路上交易的主要商品之一。by about 100 BC是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),這里強(qiáng)調(diào)到公元前100年為止,所以要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。
7.(2016·北京,21)Jack ________(work)in the lab when the power cut occurred.
【答案】was working
【解析】句意:杰克正在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里工作的時(shí)候突然停電了。本句使用了be doing sth.when...句式,表示“正在做某事,突然……”,此時(shí)主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),分句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
8.(2016·北京,23)—Excuse me,which movie are you waiting for?
—The new Star Wars.We ________(wait)here for more than two hours.
【答案】have been waiting
【解析】句意:——對(duì)不起,你們?cè)诘仁裁措娪埃?mdash;—新版的《星球大戰(zhàn)》。我們?cè)谶@里等了兩個(gè)多小時(shí)了。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)判斷,語(yǔ)境表示在過(guò)去很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間里一直在做某事,并且還將繼續(xù),此時(shí)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。
9.(2016·北京,25)I ________(read)half of the English novel,and I'll try to finish it at the weekend.
【答案】have read
【解析】句意:這本英語(yǔ)小說(shuō)我已經(jīng)讀了一半,這個(gè)周末我將盡力把它讀完。語(yǔ)境表示“已經(jīng)讀了一半”,應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生并且對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響的動(dòng)作。
10.(2016·北京,30)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________(reward)with success in the end.
【答案】will be rewarded
【解析】句意:這些學(xué)生一直在努力學(xué)習(xí)功課,他們的努力最終會(huì)以成功作為回報(bào)。由語(yǔ)境可知,學(xué)生的努力會(huì)得到回報(bào)是將來(lái)的動(dòng)作,故用一般將來(lái)時(shí);reward和their efforts之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
11.(2016·天津,3)When walking down the street,I came across David,whom I ________(see)for years.
【答案】hadn't seen
【解析】句意:在街上散步時(shí),我偶遇了大衛(wèi)。我已經(jīng)很多年沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)他了。“我很多年沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)他”發(fā)生在came across之前,表示“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”,應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。
1.(2015·江蘇,30)The real reason why prices (be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.
【解析】句意:價(jià)格過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在仍然過(guò)高的原因是復(fù)雜的,沒(méi)有簡(jiǎn)短的討論可以令人滿意地解釋這個(gè)問(wèn)題。根據(jù)and still are可以推斷出空白處是對(duì)過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的考查。
【答案】were
2.(2015·湖南,22)As you go through this book, you (find)that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.
【解析】句意:在你瀏覽這本書(shū)時(shí),你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)經(jīng)歷二戰(zhàn)的數(shù)百萬(wàn)人的經(jīng)歷各不相同。as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,意思是“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”,在從句中使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以主句使用一般將來(lái)時(shí),即所謂“主將從現(xiàn)”,主句使用一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
【答案】will find
3.(2015·湖南,25)I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I (ask), “What do you wish me to do now?”
【解析】句意:在我問(wèn)“現(xiàn)在你想讓我干什么?”時(shí),我無(wú)法掩飾自己的迫切心情。從句中的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該和主句中的時(shí)態(tài)保持一致,而不是和直接引語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。
【答案】asked
4.(2015·湖南,28)He must have sensed that I (look)at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that?”
【解析】句意:他一定是感到了我在看他。他突然瞥了我一眼,然后平靜地說(shuō):“為什么這樣盯著看我?” must have done是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的推測(cè),that后面應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去時(shí),在根據(jù)后面“為什么這樣盯著看我?”所使用的時(shí)態(tài)為進(jìn)行時(shí),可知此處為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。
【答案】was looking
5.(2015·湖南,32)I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but (hold)back thankfully by the shop window.
【解析】句意:我有一種強(qiáng)烈的進(jìn)去玩玩具的沖動(dòng),但是幸虧被櫥窗攔住了。前面had 是一般過(guò)去時(shí),此處是并列謂語(yǔ),也應(yīng)該使用一般過(guò)去時(shí);hold back和主語(yǔ)I之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
【答案】was held
6.(2015·北京,22)—Did you enjoy the party?
—Yes.We (treat)well by our hosts.
【解析】句意:——你們聚會(huì)玩得快樂(lè)嗎?——是的,主人招待我們很好。根據(jù)上一句中的did可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí);且we和treated是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故該空用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
【答案】were treated
7.(2015·北京,26)In the last few years, China (make)great achievements in environmental protection.
【解析】句意:在最近的幾年里,中國(guó)在環(huán)境保護(hù)方面已經(jīng)取得了巨大的成就。由“in the last few years”可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
【答案】has made
8.(2015·北京,27)—Did you have difficulty finding Ann's house?
—Not really.She ( give)us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.
【解析】句意:——你們找到安的家有困難嗎?——真的沒(méi)有,她已經(jīng)給了我們清晰的說(shuō)明,我們能夠很容易地找到它。由句意可知give這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“我們找安的家之前”,故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。
【答案】had given
9.(2015·北京,30)—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.
—All right.I (call)him later.
【解析】句意:——Dr.Jackson現(xiàn)在不在他的辦公室里。——好的,過(guò)一會(huì)兒我再給他打電話。由句中的later可知此處要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。
【答案】will call
10.(2015·浙江,8)Albert Einstein was born in 1879.As a child, few people guessed that he (go)be a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.
【解析】句意:愛(ài)因斯坦出生于1879年。小時(shí)候,幾乎沒(méi)有人想到他會(huì)成為一個(gè)其理論將會(huì)改變世界的科學(xué)家。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處要用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。
【答案】was going to
11.(2015·重慶,1)—Is Peter coming?
—No, he (change)his mind after a phone call at the last minute.
【解析】句意:——彼特要來(lái)嗎?——不,當(dāng)接到一個(gè)電話后,他最后時(shí)刻改變了主意。句中的after a phone call at the last minute 表明動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
【答案】changed
12.(2015·重慶,13)In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat (cut).
【解析】句意:在我的家鄉(xiāng),當(dāng)所有的小麥被收割完后,總有舉行一個(gè)豐收晚宴。表示動(dòng)作在前,要用完成時(shí),且the wheat與動(dòng)詞cut之間為動(dòng)賓語(yǔ)關(guān)系,故要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。after引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,在條件或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)代替將來(lái)完成時(shí)。
【答案】has been cut
13.(2015·陜西,22)Marty (work)really hard on his book and he thinks he'll have finished it by Friday.
【解析】句意:馬蒂一直以來(lái)真的是很努力地寫(xiě)這本書(shū),他認(rèn)為他到星期五就能寫(xiě)完了?疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。他的書(shū)還沒(méi)有寫(xiě)完,現(xiàn)在正在努力寫(xiě),用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在一直持續(xù)的動(dòng)作,并且很有可能還要持續(xù)下去。
【答案】has been working
14.(2015·陜西,24)At college,Barack Obama didn't know that he (become) the first black president of the United States of America.
【解析】句意:大學(xué)的時(shí)候,奧巴馬不知道他要成為美國(guó)的第一位黑人總統(tǒng)?疾閯(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。注定成為,需要用was to become;主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句也可以用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。
【答案】was to become/would become
15.(2015·四川,4)More expressways (build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.
【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:四川將建設(shè)更多的高速公路以促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟(jì)(發(fā)展)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)soon可知,此空為將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式。
【答案】will be built
16.(2015·天津,6)Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she (teach)a class at that time.
【解析】句意:瓊不能參加今天下午3點(diǎn)鐘的會(huì)議,因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)她將在上課。考查將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)at that time指的是前面的at 3 o'clock this afternoon,表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在做某事,要用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。
【答案】will be teaching
17.(2015·天津,9)Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement (reach)so far by the two sides.
【解析】句意:盡管之前進(jìn)行了幾次談判,但到目前為止雙方?jīng)]達(dá)成任何協(xié)議?疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)so far可知此處要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語(yǔ)agreement與動(dòng)詞reach之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式。
【答案】has been reached
18.(2015·安徽,24)Just as I got to the school gate, I realised I (leave)my book in the cafe.
【解析】句意:我剛一到學(xué)校門口,就意識(shí)到我把書(shū)落在餐館了?疾閯(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。realized后省略了that,這里是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,從句時(shí)態(tài)與主句保持一致,“落下”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“意識(shí)到”之前,應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。
【答案】had left
19.(2015·安徽,29)It is reported that a space station (build)on the moon in years to come.
【解析】句意:據(jù)報(bào)道, 未來(lái)幾年將在月球上建造空間站。 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)in years to come可知該題應(yīng)為將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),再者station和build之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
【答案】will be built
20.(2015·福建,26)To my delight, I (choose)from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.
【解析】句意:令我高興的是,我被從好幾百人中選出參加這次開(kāi)幕式?疾閯(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。我被選中,應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
【答案】was chosen
21.(2015·福建,30)—Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.
—He went to the library after breakfast and (write)his essay there ever since.
【解析】句意:——彼得去哪兒了?我到處找不到他。——他早飯后去了圖書(shū)館,從那之后,一直在那里寫(xiě)論文?疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意,可以看出早飯之后,彼得一直在持續(xù)寫(xiě)的動(dòng)作,很有可能現(xiàn)在還在持續(xù),故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。
【答案】has been writing
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