高考英語形容詞和副詞考點講解
2021-09-25 17:40:09高考網(wǎng)整理
高考英語形容詞和副詞考點講解
高頻考點一 形容詞、副詞的基本用法
例1.(2019·江蘇卷)Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ________ options to exercise.
A.casual B.regular
C.flexible D.tight
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意:與傳統(tǒng)健身房不同,有軟件支持的健身房為人們提供了靈活的鍛煉選擇。casual“隨便的”;regular“有規(guī)則的”;flexible“靈活的”;tight“緊的”。
【變式探究】(2018·江蘇卷)Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is ________ to invest in sufficient training for his staff.
A.keen B.reluctant
C.a(chǎn)nxious D.ready
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容詞。句意:盡管這家旅館服務差,但是經(jīng)理卻不愿投資對員工進行足夠的培訓。reluctant“不情愿的,勉強的”符合句意。
【變式探究】Fathers’ love for their kids seems to be a bit strict and tough; ________, mothers’ love seems to be loving and caring.
A.a(chǎn)nyway B.meanwhile
C.moreover D.otherwise
【答案】B
【解析】考查副詞辨析。句意:父親對孩子的愛似乎有點嚴厲和強硬;相比之下,母親的愛似乎是富有愛心和體貼的。meanwhile“與此同時,對比之下”,符合語境。anyway“盡管,而且”;moreover“此外,而且”;otherwise“除此之外,否則”。
高頻考點二 形容詞、副詞的比較等級用法
例1.It may not be a great suggestion. But before ________ is put forward, we’ll make do with it.
A.a(chǎn) good one B.a(chǎn) better one
C.the best one D.a(chǎn) best one
【答案】B
【解析】句意:它或許不是一個好建議,但在更好的建議被提出之前,我們先湊合一下。此處暗含比較,表示“一條更好的建議”,是泛指,故選B。
【變式探究】I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time — there are ________ meaningful things to do.
A.less B.more
C.the least D.the most
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我認為每天晚上看電視是浪費時間,因為有更有意義的事可以去做。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應用meaningful的比較級形式,故選B。
【舉一反三】This is by far ________ movie that I have ever seen.
A.a(chǎn)n inspiring B.a(chǎn) much inspiring
C.the most inspiring D.the more inspiring
【答案】C
【解析】句意:這是我曾看過的最鼓舞人心的電影了。by far 中用于修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級或最高級。根據(jù)that從句的描述可知,應該選擇C項,即用最高級形式。D項,“the+比較級”常常要與由of構成的短語連用。
高頻考點三 形容詞、副詞辨析
例3.【2018·江蘇】Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _______ to invest in sufficient training for his staff.
A. keen B. reluctant
C. anxious D. ready
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析及語境理解。句意:盡管旅館服務不好,經(jīng)理還不愿投入為員工提供足夠的培訓。A. keen敏銳的;B. reluctant不情愿的;C. anxious渴望的;D. ready準備好的。故選B。
【舉一反三】(2017?天津)—I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment.
—I’m sorry, but he is not ________ at the moment, for the meeting hasn’t ended.
A. busy B. active C. concerned D. available
【答案】D
【解析】句意:--我想見懷特先生,我們有約。--對不起,他現(xiàn)在沒空,因為會議還沒有結束。A.忙碌;B.積極,活躍;C關心;D.有空。根據(jù)語境,故選D。
【變式探究】David is ________ animal fur, so he won’t visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.
A.curious about B.a(chǎn)llergic to
C.satisfied with D.fond of
【答案】B
【解析】(be) curious about“對……好奇的”;(be) allergic to“對……過敏的”;(be) satisfied with“對……滿意的”;(be) fond of“喜歡”。根據(jù)空格后面的so he won’t visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house可知,戴維對動物皮毛“過敏”。
【變式探究】The Forbidden City attracts a ________ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.
A.constant B.main
C.powerful D.shallow
【答案】A
【解析】句意:紫禁城每天都吸引著絡繹不絕的游客,特別是在國慶節(jié)期間。A constant stream of visitors表示“絡繹不絕的游客”。Constant“持續(xù)不斷的”,符合句意。Main“主要的”;powerful“強有力的”;shallow“淺的”。
【舉一反三】Tony can hardly boil an egg, still ________ cook dinner.
A.less B.little
C.much D.more
【答案】A
【解析】句意:托尼幾乎不會煮雞蛋,更何況做飯呢。still less意為“何況,更不用說”,符合句意。