最新高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法10個(gè)核心考點(diǎn)
2021-09-25 11:39:11高考網(wǎng)整理
最新高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法10個(gè)核心考點(diǎn)
考點(diǎn)一 名詞
1什么地方用名詞?2名詞考什么?
主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)一定是名詞,表語(yǔ)可以是名詞,介詞后面加名詞(he is in Beijing,介詞后面的動(dòng)詞統(tǒng)統(tǒng)變成動(dòng)名詞),限定詞加名詞(冠詞a/an/the、形容詞性物主代詞my house、指示代詞this/that/those/these),修飾名詞(adj./介詞短語(yǔ)/定語(yǔ)從句/非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞a good teacher)
名詞單復(fù)數(shù)+所有格
2014新課標(biāo)I 真題:the ___ (change)are ...
2015新課標(biāo) I in so many Chinese___ (painting)
2016新課標(biāo) I are its top____(attract)
My ... duties include______ (introduce)British visitors.缺賓語(yǔ),變名詞,問(wèn)題來(lái)了,introducing/introduction
如何動(dòng)詞變名詞?
1變成同根詞:introduce→introduction不能再跟賓語(yǔ)
2變成doing:introduce→introducing可以再跟賓語(yǔ)
考點(diǎn)二 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
1什么地方用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?一句一主謂
2謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞考什么
A時(shí)態(tài)(意思與形式的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系)
。1)常態(tài):一般過(guò)去 do/dose
。2)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,句子描述過(guò)去:一般過(guò)去 did
。3)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,句子描述現(xiàn)在:現(xiàn)在完成 have done
。4)發(fā)生在did之前:過(guò)去完成
。5)發(fā)生在did的未來(lái):過(guò)去將來(lái) would do
。6)一般將來(lái)
Be going to do 有計(jì)劃、有預(yù)謀
Be about to do/be to do 立刻、馬上
Will do 無(wú)計(jì)劃、無(wú)預(yù)謀
Do sth. ,and/or +sb will do sth.
If/when主將從現(xiàn)、主情從現(xiàn)、主祈從現(xiàn)
Eg:I will come when you call me.
I can come if you call me.
Come here if you need me.
時(shí)間表 用一般時(shí)表將來(lái)(火車(chē)、飛機(jī)、商店、上學(xué)、電影)
“點(diǎn)動(dòng)作”用進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)(come,go,leave,arrive,begin,start,eng,die,enter...)
When _dose___ the next train come?
It usually__comes_(come)at 9:00 but today it __is coming_____ (come) 20 minutes later because of the heavy rain.
。7)“正在”:進(jìn)行時(shí)(現(xiàn)在/過(guò)去/將來(lái))be doing
真題
動(dòng)詞要考慮:(把前三個(gè)問(wèn)題想10遍,少一遍都不行)
1謂語(yǔ)還是非謂?
2現(xiàn)在還是過(guò)去?——時(shí)間平臺(tái)
3主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)?
考點(diǎn)三:非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
1主動(dòng):doing
2 被動(dòng):done
3要做去做:to do(表目的,還未做)
考點(diǎn)四:形容詞
1什么時(shí)候用?
。1)作定語(yǔ)
● 放在名詞前
● 放在不定代詞后 something interesting I need someone to help me.
。2)作表語(yǔ)
● 放在系動(dòng)詞后
2怎么考?
● 名詞變adj.:patience→patient
● 動(dòng)詞變adj.:“使動(dòng)詞”用法
Tired/tiring shock\bore\embrass\astonish\interesting\amaze\
● 碰到as選原級(jí),碰到than選比較級(jí),in/of/among最高級(jí)
Jj is as ugly as a pig.
Jj is uglier than a pig.
Jj is the ugliest creature of/among all animals in the world.
語(yǔ)法填空思路:噢,這個(gè)地方要用形容詞啊,好的,我來(lái)選個(gè)形式!
考點(diǎn)五:副詞
1什么時(shí)候用?
。1)adv.修飾動(dòng)詞
(2)adv.,句子:Fortunately, I won the game.
。3)adv.+adj./adv:JJ is surprisingly ugly.
2怎么考?
adj.+ly=adv.
形容詞修飾名詞,副詞修飾其他詞