高考英語語法:短文改錯(cuò)分類解析-缺詞考點(diǎn)
來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 2009-08-11 11:23:14
一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析
與多詞錯(cuò)誤的情形相似,漏詞也主要涉及英語中一些“小”詞,如冠詞、介詞、不定式符號(hào)、人稱代詞、動(dòng)詞 be等。具體說來,漏詞錯(cuò)誤可能涉及的問題有:不及物動(dòng)詞后接賓語時(shí)漏加必要的介詞,在該帶不定式符號(hào)to的地方漏加 to,在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞表示泛指意義時(shí)漏加必要的限定詞(尤其是漏加不定冠詞),漏掉表特指的定冠詞,漏掉被動(dòng)語態(tài)中的助動(dòng)詞 be,漏加系表結(jié)構(gòu)中的連系動(dòng)詞 be,漏加一些常用結(jié)構(gòu)或表達(dá)中的介詞(如漏掉 a lot of 中的 of,漏掉 because of 中的 of,漏掉 instead of 中的 of等),漏掉某些從句的“引導(dǎo)詞”(通常會(huì)導(dǎo)致意義不通),等等。
二、真題單句歸納
(1) When we walked to the car, Bill smiled and shook head. (head 前加 his,漢語可“搖頭”,而按英語的習(xí)慣要說 shake one’s head) (全國(guó)卷)
(2) When I have free time I go a long walk. (go 后加 for,go for a walk 是習(xí)語) (全國(guó)卷)
(3) Charles said, “As soon I see a realy tall building, I want to climb it.(第一個(gè)I 前加 as,因?yàn)?as soon as 為引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞)(全國(guó)卷)
(4) Good health is person’s most valuable possession. (person’s 前加 a,這里的 a 表泛指) (全國(guó)卷)
(5) The World Health Organization and other organizations are working improve health all over the world. (improve前加 to,to improve…為表目的的不定式短語) (全國(guó)卷)
(6) There is public library in every town in Britain. (public library 前加 a,因這里的 public library 是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞表泛指,故在其前用 a) (全國(guó)卷)
(7) In some places you may borrow many books as you want. (many 之前加 as,因此處為as ... as 結(jié)構(gòu)) (全國(guó)卷)
(8) …and let you know when the book you want has returned. (returned 之前加 been,因從句意上看,此處用被動(dòng)語態(tài)) (全國(guó)卷)
(9) I had always wanted return to the village after moving away. (return前加 to,因?yàn)?want 后要接不定式) (全國(guó)卷)
(10) I told Mother, Father, Sister, all my friends here what a great time I had. (all 前加 and,表示并列關(guān)系) (全國(guó)卷)
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