高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法：短文改錯(cuò)分類解析-主謂一致

　　一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析

　　從廣義來說，英語(yǔ)中的一致問題涉及多個(gè)方面，如主謂一致、人稱的一致、并列結(jié)構(gòu)的前后一致等。由于人稱的一致已歸入“代詞”考點(diǎn)、并列結(jié)構(gòu)的前后一致已分別歸入非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、時(shí)態(tài)等，所以這里只歸納主謂一致問題。

　　二、真題單句歸納

　　(1) Bill was standing at the side of the car, talking to two men who was helping him to repair it. (was 改為 were，因先行詞 two men 是復(fù)數(shù)，所以修飾該先行詞的定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)) (全國(guó)卷)

　　(2) Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit. (give 改為 gives，它與makes 為平行結(jié)構(gòu)，構(gòu)成并列謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞) (全國(guó)卷)

　　(3) Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library. (is 改為 are，因主語(yǔ)是 my picture and the prize，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)) (全國(guó)卷)

　　(4) But then there is always more mysteries to look into. (is 改為 are，因其后的 mysteries 為復(fù)數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)) (北京春季卷)

　　(5) But not all    information are good to society. (are改為is，因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是不可數(shù)名詞information，表單數(shù)) (廣西卷)

　　(6) So then, a concert cost so much. I may just listen to music. (cost改為costs，因主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)a concert，根據(jù)全文用的都是現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)) (年四川卷)

　　(7) If I listen to my own records, there are no need to spend money. (are改為is，因?yàn)樵趖here be結(jié)構(gòu)中的be用is還是用are，由緊跟在be后的那個(gè)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)來決定，此處no need是單數(shù)，所以用is) (四川卷)

　　(8) …you       will probably want to join the Stamp Collectors’ Club which exist to add more stamps to your collection. (exist改為exists，因主語(yǔ)which是指the Stamp Collectors’ Club，這是單數(shù)，所以用exists) (浙江卷)

　　(10) One evening she told me that something happened when their parents was out. (was改為were，因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)their parents是復(fù)數(shù)，所以不用was要用were) (福建卷)