高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法：短文改錯(cuò)分類解析-時(shí)態(tài)

　　一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析

　　動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)主要涉及一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與一般過(guò)去的區(qū)別，其命題方式通常是在一個(gè)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的背景下誤用某個(gè)一般過(guò)去時(shí)；或者反過(guò)來(lái)，在一個(gè)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的背景下誤用某個(gè)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。從所涉及的動(dòng)詞來(lái)看，主要涉及be 和 have兩個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞。有時(shí)也涉及其他時(shí)態(tài)，如一般將來(lái)時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)等，但很少見(jiàn)。

　　二、真題單句歸納

　　(1) We were driving along a narrow road when the car stop…(stop改為stopped) (全國(guó)卷)

　　(2) …and had returned to the car! Bill is standing at the side of the car (is 改為 was) (全國(guó)卷)

　　(3) Two months ago they were back in America. Last Sunday, police cars hurry to the…(hurry 改為 hurried) (全國(guó)卷)

　　(4) Today, it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past. (第二個(gè)is 改為 was) (全國(guó)卷)

　　(5) Also, scientists and doctors had learned how to deal with many diseases. (had 改為 have) (全國(guó)卷)

　　(6) Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them. (cost 改為 costs) (全國(guó)卷)

　　(7) If the book you will want is out, you may ask for it to be called back for you. (去掉 will) (全國(guó)卷)

　　(8) I had always wanted to return to the village after moving away and it is really great to see most of my old friends again. (is 改為 was) (全國(guó)卷)

　　(9) They offered me coffee and other drinks. We have a good time talking and laughing together. (have 改為 had) (全國(guó)卷)

　　(10) I learn about you from my English teacher, Miss Fang. (learn 改為learned) (全國(guó)卷)

　　(11) My favourite sport is football. I was a member of our school football team. (was 改為 is) (全國(guó)卷)

　　(12) I am happy with any programme but the others spent a lot of time arguing and there was no way of settling the matter except by selling the set. (am 改為 was) (全國(guó)卷)

　　(13) I’d like very much to come but I had an examination on Monday morning. It is a very… (had 改為have) (北京春)

　　(14) I remembered her words and calm down. (calm改為calmed)(全國(guó)卷)

　　(15) They did not want me to do       any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to… (did 改為 do) (全國(guó)卷)

　　(16) He said he is busy. (is 改為 was) (北京春)

　　(17) On the way up I was busy taking pictures since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. (passes 改為 passed) (全國(guó)卷)

　　(18) But his parents think going to college is more important than playing sports and college was the only place for a smart boy like his son. (was 改為 is) (安徽卷)

　　(19) At once I apologize       and controlled myseff at my best till the dinner started.(apologize改為 apologized) (江蘇卷)

　　(20) Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class, but after class we become stranger at once. (talked改為 talk) (全國(guó)卷)

　　(21) She stopped to look out of the window and find a cloud of smoke coming out of her neighbor’s house. (find改為 found) (福建卷)

　　(22) We were living in a big family. We treat each other as brothers and sisters. (treat改為 treated) (天津卷)

　　(23 I am always young when I was staying with them. (am改為 was) (湖北卷)