2020高考英語(yǔ)45個(gè)高頻詞的一詞多義和固定搭配

　　2020高考即將開(kāi)戰(zhàn)，你準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？高考網(wǎng)小編為各位考生整理了一些高頻考點(diǎn)，供大家參考閱讀！

　　1. cost

　　The ticket cost me ten dollars.（此句中cost用作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“花費(fèi)”,這是cost的常用法之一。）

　　The cost of living is much higher now than it was two years ago. （此句中cost用作名詞,意為“價(jià)格,成本,費(fèi)用”,這是它的常用法之二。）

　　cost除了以上用法外,還有其它用法。如:

　　① Has this project been costed? (cost用作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“估價(jià),估計(jì)成本”。)

　�、� I must get the book at all costs. (at all costs意為“無(wú)論如何,不惜任何代價(jià)”。)

　�、� She saved him from drowning, but at the cost of her own life. (at the cost of sth.意為“以犧牲某事物為代價(jià)”。)

　　2. deal

　　Teachers should deal fairly with their pupils. （此句中deal用作不及物動(dòng)詞,常和with連用,意為“對(duì)待”,這是deal的常用法。）

　　deal還有其它用法。如:

　�、賁he spent a good deal of money on new clothes. (a good deal of意為“很多,大量”后接不可數(shù)名詞。)

　　②We tried to make sure everyone got a fair deal. (a fair deal意為“公平的待遇”。)

　　③My bank deals in stocks and shares now. (deal in意為“經(jīng)營(yíng)”。)

　�、躎he teacher dealt out the test papers to the students. (deal out意為“分發(fā)”。)

　　3. interest

　　interest在教材中的意思為“興趣”和“使感興趣”,分別作名詞和動(dòng)詞用。

　　The money I borrowed from him was repaid with interest.

　　What he did was just to protect his own interests.

　　上面句子中的兩個(gè)interest都作名詞用。作“利息”講時(shí),為不可數(shù)名詞;作“利益,好處”講時(shí),多用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

　　第一句可譯為“我向他借的那筆錢(qián)是帶息償還的。”;第二句可譯為“他所做的一切僅僅是為了保護(hù)他自己的利益。”

　　4. drive

　　Can you drive a car? (drive用作動(dòng)詞,意思為“開(kāi)車(chē),駕駛”,是教材中的第一種用法。)

　　Let’s go for a drive in the country. (drive用作名詞,意思為“驅(qū)車(chē)旅行”,是教材中的第二種用法。)

　　除了以上用法外, drive還有其它用法。如：

　�、賂he workers carried on a drive for greater efficiency last month. (drive用作名詞,意思為“運(yùn)動(dòng)”。)

　　②There are three buses parked on the drive. (drive用作名詞,意思為“車(chē)道”。)

　　③Poverty drove the little boy to steal. (drive用作動(dòng)詞,意思為“驅(qū)使”。)

　�、躀’m sure that I’ve driven my opinion home.(drive sth. home意思為“把……講透徹,使充分理解”。)

　�、軵lease drive the dog away. (drive sb./sth. away意思為“把……趕跑”。)

　　5. join v.& n.

　　What club do you want to join?（此句中的join是及物動(dòng)詞,意為“加入,參加”,這是其最常見(jiàn)的用法。）

　　另外它還有其它用法。如:

　�、賂he two rivers join at the bridge.(此句中的join是不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“會(huì)合,聯(lián)合,相遇”。)

　�、赥he two pieces were stuck together so well that we could hardly see the join.(此句中的join是名詞,意為“連接處,接縫”。)

　　6. dream

　　dream在教材中有兩種用法:用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)意思為“做夢(mèng),夢(mèng)到”;用作名詞時(shí)意思為“夢(mèng)想,幻想”。

　　dream除了以上用法外,還有以下幾種用法。如：

　　Her new dress is an absolute dream. (dream用作名詞,意思為“美麗或美好的人或事物”。)

　　My aunt’s wedding ceremony went like a dream. (go like a dream是固定短語(yǔ),意思為“非常順利,完美”。)

　　7. know

　　I’ve known David for 20 years.

　　I hope we have taught our children to know right from wrong.

　　The old man has known both poverty and wealth.

　　know在教材中的意思為“知道,了解”,作動(dòng)詞用。在上面的三個(gè)句子中, know都作動(dòng)詞用,第一個(gè)know的意思為“認(rèn)識(shí)”;第二個(gè)know的意思為“區(qū)分”;第三個(gè)know的意思為“親身經(jīng)歷”。

　　8. fail

　　If you don’t work hard, you may fail.（此句中fail意為“失敗;不及格,沒(méi)有通過(guò)考試”。）

　　fail還有其它用法。如:

　�、� He never fails to write to his mother every week.

　　(fail意為“忘記、忽視或未能做某事”。)

　�、� She has been failing in health.

　　(fail in意為“(健康狀況)衰退”。)

　�、� His friends failed him when he most needed them.

　　(fail意為“使失望, 辜負(fù)”。)

　�、� I had three passes and one fail.

　　(fail用作名詞,意為“考試不及格”。)

　�、� I’ll be there at two o’clock without fail.

　　(without fail意為“肯定,一定,必定”。)

　　9. lead

　　lead在教材中有兩種用法:用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)意思為“引導(dǎo),領(lǐng)導(dǎo)”;用作形容詞時(shí)意思為“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的,領(lǐng)先的,帶領(lǐng)的”。

　　除了教材中的用法外,lead還有以下幾種用法。如：

　　Which road leads to the mountain? (lead用作動(dòng)詞,意思為“通向,通往”。)

　　My grandmother is leading a quiet life in the countryside. (lead用作動(dòng)詞,意思為“過(guò)某種生活”。)

　　Not having a balanced diet can lead to health problems. (lead用作動(dòng)詞,意思為“導(dǎo)致”。)

　　Her brother took the lead in the high jump. (lead用作名詞,意思為“領(lǐng)先地位”。)

　　In this new film, she is the lead. (lead用作名詞,意思為“主角”。)

　　10. fall

　　The leaves fall in autumn. （此句中fall用作動(dòng)詞,意為“落下,下降”,這是其常用法。）

　　fall還有其它用法。如:

　�、買(mǎi) had a fall and broke my arm. (fall用作名詞,意為“跌落,掉下,降落”。)

　　②Our holiday plans fell through because of bad weather. (fall through 意為“落空,未能實(shí)現(xiàn),成為泡影”。)

　�、跰y car is falling apart. (fall apart意為“破裂,破碎,散架”。)

　�、躓e fell about (laughing) when we heard the joke. (fall about意為“無(wú)法控制地大笑”。)

　�、軸am, please fall back on old friends in time of need. (fall back on意為“求助于,退到”。)

　　11. low

　　The sun is low in the sky. （此句中l(wèi)ow用作形容詞,意為“低的,矮的”,這是low的常用法。）

　　low還有其它用法。如:

　�、� She’s been feeling rather low since her illness. (low用作形容詞,意為“消沉的”。)

　�、� The simplest way to succeed in business is to buy low and sell high. (low用作副詞,意為“低價(jià)地,廉價(jià)地”。)

　�、� The gas is running low. (run low意為“幾乎耗盡”。)

　　12. blind

　　She is blind in the left eye. （此句中blind用作形容詞,意為“瞎的,盲人的”,這是blind的常用法。）

　　blind還有其它用法。如:

　　① The blinds were drawn to protect the new furniture from the sun. (blind用作名詞,意為“窗簾,遮光物”。)

　�、� The soldier was blinded in the explosion. (blind用作動(dòng)詞,意為“使失明”。)

　�、� This is a blind letter. (blind letter意為“因地址寫(xiě)得不清而無(wú)法投寄的信件”。)

　　④ He turned a blind eye to her mistakes. (turn a blind eye to意為“對(duì)……熟視無(wú)睹”。)

　�、� He’s blind as a bat without his glasses. (blind as a bat意為“完全看不見(jiàn)東西的”。)

　　13. film

　　大家都很熟悉film作名詞時(shí)有“電影”的意思。

　　除此之外film還有其它的意思。如：

　�、買(mǎi) put a new roll of film in my camera. (film在此句中作名詞,意思為“膠卷,膠片”。)

　�、贗t took them nearly a year to film this TV series. (film在此句中作動(dòng)詞,意思為“拍攝”。)

　　14. land

　　The pilot landed the plane safely in the heavy snow. （此句中的land用作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“使著陸”,這是land的常用法之一。）

　　The journey to the far side of the island is quicker by land than by sea. （此句中的land用作名詞,意為“陸地,大地”,這是land的常用法之二。）

　　除了以上用法外,land還有其它用法。如:

　�、� Many farmers are leaving the land to work in industry. (the land意為“農(nóng)村,農(nóng)業(yè)”。)

　　② The car will land you there in twenty minutes.(land用作動(dòng)詞,意為“使到達(dá),把……送到某地”。)

　　③ He’s really landed himself in it this time. (land sb. / oneself in sth. 意為“使某人陷入困境”。)

　　④ He wants to see how the land lies before taking any action.( how the land lies意為“事態(tài),形勢(shì),概況”。)

　　15. cause

　　She’s always causing trouble. （此句中cause用作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“使發(fā)生,引起”,這是cause的常用法。）

　　cause還有其它用法。如:

　�、賁moking is one of the causes of heart disease. (cause用作可數(shù)名詞,意為“原因,理由”。)

　�、赑eople fought for the cause of freedom and peace. (cause用作名詞,意為“事業(yè),目標(biāo)”。)

　　16. full

　　The theater is full, I’m afraid you’ll have to wait for the next show. （此句中full用作形容詞,意為“滿的,充滿的”,這是full的常用法。）

　　full還有其它用法。如:

　�、� Jack hit him full in the face. (full用作副詞,意為“直接地,精確地”。)

　�、� Use your abilities to the full. (to the full 意為“充分地,徹底地”。)

　�、� He told me the story in full. (in full意為“全部地,全文地”。)

　　17. clean

　　We must keep our hands clean. （此句中的clean用作形容詞,意為“干凈的,清潔的”,這是clean的常用法之一。）

　　She is cleaning the blackboard. （此句中的clean用作動(dòng)詞,意為“弄干凈,清潔”,這是clean的常用法之二。）

　　除了以上用法外,clean還有其它用法。如:

　　① I clean forgot about it. (clean用作副詞,意為“徹底地,完全地,全部地”。)

　　② The car needs a good clean. (clean用作名詞,意為“清潔過(guò)程,清掃”。)

　�、� The government should come clean about its plans. (come clean意為“說(shuō)出真相,全盤(pán)招供”。)

　�、� We clean the machine down at the end of each day. (clean sth down 意為“擦洗干凈”。)

　　⑤ The waiter hurried to clean up the pieces of the broken plates. (clean up意為“清理掉,收拾干凈”。)

　　18. hold

　　hold在教材中的意思為“舉行;召集;主持”,作動(dòng)詞用。

　　The plane holds about 200 passengers.

　　Who holds the world record for the high jump?

　�。ㄉ厦鎯蓚�(gè)句子中的hold還是動(dòng)詞的用法,但意思發(fā)生了變化,分別為“容納”和“保持”。）

　　19. light

　　This is a room with good light. (light用作名詞,意思為“光,光線”,是教材中的第一種用法。)

　　It is so light that I can carry it easily. (light用作形容詞,意思為“輕的”,是教材中的第二種用法。)

　　light除了以上的常見(jiàn)用法外,還有下列幾種用法。如：

　�、費(fèi)ay I borrow your light? (light用作名詞,意思為“火柴,打火機(jī)”。)

　�、赟ince you’re not well, you’d better do some light housework. (light用作形容詞,意思為“輕松的,使人不疲勞的”。)

　　③My brother bought a bottle of light beer in the shop. (light用作形容詞,意思為“低度酒的”。)

　�、躓ait a moment. I’ll light a candle. (light用作動(dòng)詞,意思為“點(diǎn)燃”。)

　　20. home

　　home在教材中的第一個(gè)意思為“家”,作名詞和副詞用;第二個(gè)意思為“家庭的”,作形容詞用。

　　A lot of new homes are being built in the center of the town.

　　The home team took the lead after 25 minutes.

　　It’s time for home news.

　　在上面的三個(gè)句子中,第一個(gè)home作名詞用,意思為“住宅,房子”;其余的兩個(gè)作形容詞用,意思分別為“主場(chǎng)的”和“國(guó)內(nèi)的”。

　　21. mean

　　mean在教材中的意思為“意思是，打算”,作動(dòng)詞用。這是我們大家都熟悉的意思。

　　除此之外mean還有其它的意思。如：

　　①M(fèi)ary has always been mean with money. (mean在此句中作形容詞,意思為“吝嗇的,小氣的”。)

　　②Today the mean temperature is 10℃ in Shanghai. (mean在此句中作形容詞,僅用于名詞前,意思為“平均的”。)

　　22. mind

　　Would you mind helping me?（ 此句中mind用作動(dòng)詞,意為“介意,注意”,這是mind的常用法之一。）

　　He has a mind for science. （此句中mind用作名詞,意為“頭腦,思維”,這是mind的常用法之二。）

　　mind除了以上用法外,還有其它用法。如:

　�、資ou must be out of your mind if you think I’m going to lend you $50! （be out of one’s mind意為“發(fā)狂,發(fā)瘋,精神不正常”。)

　�、贙eep your mind on the job! （keep one’s mind on sth.意為“繼續(xù)專心于某事物”。)

　　③Her way of speaking put me in mind of her mother. (put sb. in mind of sb. / sth.意為“使某人想到或想起某人 / 某事物”。)

　　④—Who’s that letter from?

　　—Never you mind. (never you mind意為“不關(guān)你的事”。)