高考英語(yǔ)作文10大語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤(2)

　　6．冠詞錯(cuò)誤

　　學(xué)生在翻譯時(shí)常會(huì)忘了考慮冠詞，或者說(shuō)不重視冠詞這個(gè)問(wèn)題，常有多用或少用或錯(cuò)用的弊病。

　　冠詞考查分兩個(gè)方面，一是冠詞的殘缺或多余，考生要注意關(guān)于含有冠詞（不含冠詞）的用法以及加冠詞與不加冠詞的區(qū)別，如：in charge of與in the charge of, out of question與out of the question的區(qū)別。二是冠詞the, a, an（不定冠詞和定冠詞）之間的相互誤用。

　　英漢名詞確有許多共同點(diǎn)，但是也有不少不同點(diǎn)。英語(yǔ)名詞有可數(shù)與不可數(shù)之分，漢語(yǔ)里沒(méi)有，且一般情況下，名詞都可受到數(shù)量詞的限制。因此，英語(yǔ)寫作中，一旦涉及到advice, news, progress, weather， information等少數(shù)常用不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，學(xué)生往往會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤。

　　不過(guò)，在使用英語(yǔ)不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，又會(huì)出現(xiàn)兩種情況，一種是絕不可以用a/an或數(shù)詞來(lái)直接修飾，如上述提及的幾個(gè)名詞：另一種情況是，少數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞在被形容詞等修飾后，可用a/an等來(lái)修飾。如time（時(shí)間），rain（雨）。所以我們可以說(shuō)：We had a wonderful time yesterday. 例如：

　　a. The air is the most important thing for our existence.

　　b. The driver brought the car to stop. In this way, he avoided an accident.

　　c. When sun was setting, he still did not catch any fish.

　　正確的句子：

　　a. Air is the most important thing for our existence.

　　b. The driver brought the car to a stop. In this way, he avoided an accident.

　　c. When the sun was setting, he still did not catch any fish.

　　7．代詞的錯(cuò)誤

　　代詞主要有人稱代詞、物主代詞、關(guān)系代詞、反身代詞、疑問(wèn)代詞、復(fù)合疑問(wèn)代詞、指示代詞，要注意代詞的各人稱之間和單復(fù)數(shù)之間的誤用，關(guān)系代詞 which, that, as之間的誤用，關(guān)系代詞that與疑問(wèn)代詞what之間的誤用，關(guān)系代詞which與關(guān)系副詞when, where，以及what與how的誤用等。例如：

　　a. We do not like he.

　　b. If you like this books, you can take them away.

　　c. His book is different from me.

　　d. The population of China is larger than those of Japan.

　　正確的句子：

　　a. We do not like him.

　　b. If you like these books, you can take them away.

　　c. His book is different from mine.

　　d. The population of China is larger than that of Japan.

　　漢語(yǔ)里，人稱代詞沒(méi)有主格、賓格和所有格之變，而英語(yǔ)中的人稱代詞有主格、賓格和所有格之變，而且每格都具有其自身的用途，分別充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)等。尤其要注意的是，人稱代詞充當(dāng)介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，也要采用其賓格形式。

　　8．連詞的錯(cuò)誤

　　連詞主要有兩類，即并列連詞和從屬連詞，考查點(diǎn)主要是并列連詞（分遞進(jìn)式、轉(zhuǎn)折式、選擇式和因果式四種）之間的誤用（主要是but與so/and之間的誤用），從屬連詞之間的誤用以及并列連詞與從屬連詞之間的誤用等。例如：

　　a. He had little to eat and a large house to live in.

　　b. He had no sooner arrived when he fell ill.

　　c. If you go this way, and you will soon see the hospital.

　　正確的句子：

　　a. He had little to eat but a large house to live in.

　　b. He had no sooner arrived than he fell ill.

　　c.1f you go this way，you will soon see the hospital.

　　9．名詞的錯(cuò)誤

　　名詞主要考查單數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)名詞，這主要是受東西方文化差異的影響，英語(yǔ)中除了不可數(shù)名詞和單數(shù)名詞用單數(shù)外，可數(shù)名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。另外還有一些特殊形式。例如：

　　a. What a beautiful weather we are having today!

　　b. Please give my best regard to your parents.

　　c. I have got good marks in all my subject.

　　正確的句子：

　　a. What beautiful weather we are having today!

　　b. Please give my best regards to your parents.

　　c. I have got good marks in all my subjects.

　　10.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞的錯(cuò)誤

　　這類錯(cuò)誤有以下幾種情況：① 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)詞使用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；② 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)詞加“s”③ 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)詞加“ing”④”will”后面的“be”動(dòng)詞用“am、“is”或“are ”；⑤助動(dòng)詞“do”后面的動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；⑥.助動(dòng)詞“do”后面的動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)加“s"；⑦ 助動(dòng)詞“do”后面的動(dòng)詞加“ing”等。例如：

　　a. I could did my homework.

　　b. He may goes to school by bike every day.

　　正確的句子：

　　a. I could do my homework.

　　b. He may go to school by bike every day.

最新高考資訊、高考政策、考前準(zhǔn)備、高考預(yù)測(cè)、志愿填報(bào)、錄取分?jǐn)?shù)線等

　　高考時(shí)間線的全部重要節(jié)點(diǎn)

　　盡在"高考網(wǎng)"微信公眾號(hào)