高考改錯(cuò)題的答題技巧

　　高考改錯(cuò)題的答題技巧

　　一、反復(fù)通讀，復(fù)查驗(yàn)證。解題注意要點(diǎn)和能力培養(yǎng)：

　　1.核對(duì)錯(cuò)項(xiàng)時(shí)，若的確有一時(shí)難以改出的地方，可以參考所改動(dòng)項(xiàng)是否基本符合“1：1：8”的比例。即多一詞1個(gè)，缺詞1個(gè)，錯(cuò)詞8個(gè)。

　　2.核對(duì)改正的語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目是否有重復(fù)。因?yàn)槎涛母腻e(cuò)往往覆蓋面廣，一般不會(huì)出現(xiàn)重復(fù)考查某個(gè)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)的現(xiàn)象。

　　3.核對(duì)答題符號(hào)是否規(guī)范，位置是否準(zhǔn)確，看看有無(wú)遺漏符號(hào)，忽略字母大小寫和拼寫等問(wèn)題。

　　二、短文改錯(cuò)常見錯(cuò)誤類型：

　　1.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的錯(cuò)誤是歷年考試的重點(diǎn)和熱點(diǎn)，常見動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤類型有①一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)錯(cuò)用;②and前后動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)不一致;③主謂不一致; ④缺少動(dòng)詞,特別是be動(dòng)詞; ⑤第三人稱單數(shù)形式錯(cuò)用;⑥主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)錯(cuò)用。 Theydid not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote allmy time to my studies.(did改為do，錯(cuò)誤類型屬于①) As weclimbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and toldstories. (visiting 改為visited, 錯(cuò)誤類型屬于②) Therewill an important game next month. (will后加be,錯(cuò)誤類型屬于④) Oneevening she told me that something happened when her parents wasout. ( was 改為were，錯(cuò)誤類型屬于③)

　　2. 名詞的常見錯(cuò)誤：?jiǎn)螐?fù)數(shù)名詞錯(cuò)用，可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞錯(cuò)用。I’ll get good marks in all mysubject.(subject改為subjects) Theirword were a great encouragement to me.(word改為words) Withoutenough knowledges, you can never teach well.(knowledges改為knowledge)

　　3. 連詞錯(cuò)誤 連詞包括關(guān)系代詞、副詞，并列連詞and/ or/but等。關(guān)于連詞，一般考查從句關(guān)系who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether等。 I havea good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. (錯(cuò)用了who的所有格形式，改為whose) I teachthem, play with them, but watch them growing up.(此處應(yīng)該是并列的關(guān)系而非轉(zhuǎn)折，but改為and) Cleveras she is, but she works very hard.(as意為“盡管”，不能再跟but連用，所以去掉but)

　　高考英語(yǔ)改錯(cuò)常見錯(cuò)誤類型

　　1. 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的錯(cuò)誤是歷年考試的重點(diǎn)和熱點(diǎn)常見動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤類型有 ①一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)錯(cuò)用;② and 前后動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)不一致; ③主謂不一致; ④缺少動(dòng)詞,特別是be動(dòng)詞; ⑤第三人稱單數(shù)形式錯(cuò)用;⑥主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)錯(cuò)用。 1)They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies.(did 改為do， 錯(cuò)誤類型屬于①) 2)As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. (visiting 改為 visited錯(cuò)誤類型屬于②) 3)There will an important game next month.(will后加be錯(cuò)誤類型屬于④) 4)One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out.( ③主謂不一致)

　　2. 名詞的常見錯(cuò)誤 單復(fù)數(shù)名詞錯(cuò)用;注意區(qū)分名詞是可數(shù)還是不可數(shù);或根據(jù)名詞前的修飾語(yǔ)或謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)來(lái)判斷。 ① I’ll get good marks in all my subject.(subject 改為subjects) ② Their word were a great encouragement to me.(word 改為words) ③ Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well.(knowledges改為knowledge)

　　3. 連詞錯(cuò)誤 連詞包括關(guān)系代詞、副詞，并列連詞and/ or/but等 (一般考查從句關(guān)系who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether ) ① I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. (錯(cuò)用了who的所有格形式，改為whose) ② I teach them, play with them, but watch them growing up.(此處應(yīng)該是并列的關(guān)系而非轉(zhuǎn)折，but改為 and) ③ Clever as she is, but she works very hard.(as意為“盡管”，不能再跟but連用，所以去掉but)

　　高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)規(guī)律

　　高考中英語(yǔ)改錯(cuò)題有1：1：2：6的規(guī)律，即正確一行，缺詞一行，多詞一二行，錯(cuò)詞六行。答題時(shí)請(qǐng)從以下幾點(diǎn)著眼：

　　1.句中的時(shí)態(tài)、主謂、代詞一致嗎?

　　2.句中的謂語(yǔ)完整嗎?

　　3.習(xí)慣用法固定搭配正確嗎?

　　4.冠詞、形容詞、副詞及關(guān)系詞得當(dāng)嗎?

　　5.該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)嗎?

　　6.從句的連接詞對(duì)了嗎?

　　7.從句中的謂語(yǔ)完整嗎?