高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力解題技巧
2019-04-08 18:49:30本站原創(chuàng)
高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力解題技巧
1:切忌一聽(tīng)到什么單詞就選備選答案中含有那個(gè)詞的選項(xiàng),要結(jié)合理解!
示例:W:Excuseme.Thisistheaddress.HowdoIfindit?
M:Right.You'llneedastreetmap.Here'sone,andI'llshowyouwhereitis.
問(wèn)題:Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo? A.Findaplace.B.Buyamap.C.Getanaddress
如果一聽(tīng)到"map"就選了B,就掉進(jìn)了陷阱。正確答案是A。
2:對(duì)話前半部分一般有干擾項(xiàng),(尤其是問(wèn)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)一類的題目)要耐心聽(tīng)到最后!
示例:M:Let'smeetat4:40.
W:Well,couldwemakeitat5:20?
M:That'sabitlateforme.Icouldmanage5:10.
W:OK.Seeyouthen.
問(wèn)題:Atwhattimewillthetwospeakersmeet?
A.5:20.B.5:10.C.4:40.
正確答案:B
3:注意轉(zhuǎn)折!"but"后面帶的內(nèi)容很可能為正確答案。
示例:W:Jack,howdoyouliketheplay?
M:It'sasimplestorywithahappyending.
Butluckily,theyhadaverystrongactorandhemanagedtocarrythewholeplay.
問(wèn)題:Whatdoesthemanlikeabouttheplay?
A.Thestory.B.Theending.C.Theactor.
正確答案:C.
高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力預(yù)測(cè)技巧
1)對(duì)話預(yù)測(cè)
在聽(tīng)取對(duì)話,尤其是Part A——Short Conversation時(shí),考生可以按照下例wh-問(wèn)題進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè):
(1)Who are the two speakers?
(2)What is the possible lationship between them?
(3)When did they have the conversation?
(4)Where did the conversation take place?
(5)Why do they have the conversation?
(6)What did they plan to do?
2)語(yǔ)篇預(yù)測(cè)
在Part B,Longer Conversation的聽(tīng)力過(guò)程中,考生按下列問(wèn)題展開(kāi)預(yù)測(cè):
(1)What is the topic of the passage?
(2)Who is the speaker?
(3)What facts did the speaker offer?
(4)What facts did the speaker fail to offer?
3)依靠開(kāi)篇句預(yù)測(cè)
英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力的第一句話通常會(huì)透露整篇的主題,所以考生要善于抓住聽(tīng)力材料的首句信息。
例如:Americans have a popular saying“Time is money。”
從這一句開(kāi)篇句我們可以預(yù)測(cè)的信息范圍:
(1)這是一篇關(guān)于時(shí)間的話題。
(2)涉及的對(duì)象是美國(guó)人。
4)根據(jù)打印在試卷上的聽(tīng)力試題內(nèi)容預(yù)測(cè)。
例如:
(A)Husband and wife.
(B)Waiter and customer.
(C)Student and teacher(D)Receptionist and guest根據(jù)聽(tīng)力試題,考生可以預(yù)測(cè)到該對(duì)話肯定是側(cè)重于對(duì)話人的身份,所以在聽(tīng)力過(guò)程中抓住透露雙方關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵詞即可。
高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力識(shí)別關(guān)鍵詞的技巧
1)透露說(shuō)話人身份的關(guān)鍵詞如果考生可以通過(guò)關(guān)鍵詞很快判斷對(duì)話者的關(guān)系和身份,將有助于考生有目的地集中注意力,并在腦海中搜索相關(guān)背景知識(shí),進(jìn)一步加深對(duì)聽(tīng)力材料的理解。
例如:I just can’t believe you are a police officer,Kay. I remember in high school, you always wanted to be a lawyer.
如果考生意識(shí)到該對(duì)話中的關(guān)鍵詞為in high school,那么他馬上可以意識(shí)到這是兩個(gè)老同學(xué)之間的對(duì)話。
又例如:Good morning, ladies and gentlemen . Welcome to Universal Studio. I’d like to guide you all the way in the amazing park and share the wonderful moments with you.
這段話的關(guān)鍵詞是guide, park,從中考生可以推斷說(shuō)話人是導(dǎo)游。
以下是常見(jiàn)的對(duì)話者關(guān)系:
husband——wife teacher——student boss——employee waiter——customer doctor——patient parents——kid classmates roommates shop assistant——customer
2)透露地點(diǎn)/場(chǎng)合的關(guān)鍵詞考生如果善于捕捉聽(tīng)力材料中的關(guān)于地點(diǎn)或場(chǎng)合(即語(yǔ)言環(huán)境)的關(guān)鍵詞,也有助于他們判斷聽(tīng)力材料的主題、說(shuō)話人之間關(guān)系等等。如果對(duì)話中出現(xiàn) special price,那么對(duì)話很可能發(fā)生在商店;treatment,therapy等詞可以透露出醫(yī)患關(guān)系,以下是有關(guān)機(jī)場(chǎng)或者旅館的關(guān)鍵詞: Check in入住登記check out結(jié)賬porter搬luggage行李book a room預(yù)定房間double room雙人房passenger乘客economy class經(jīng)濟(jì)艙business class公務(wù)艙runway跑道passport護(hù)照f(shuō)light航班stewardess乘務(wù)員
3)捕捉數(shù)字許多聽(tīng)力材料中涉及數(shù)字,例如年代、日期、價(jià)格、數(shù)量等等,并且會(huì)以基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞、分?jǐn)?shù)、小數(shù)、百分比等形式出現(xiàn),這就要求考生辨別各種形式的數(shù)字,還要熟悉數(shù)字之間的關(guān)系。例如:
減價(jià):20% off,special offer,special price,25% discount,sale原價(jià):regular price,normal price增長(zhǎng):10% increase in…1/3 climb in……下降:23% fall in…5.5% decrease in…