高中英語(yǔ)熟詞生義500詞的用法及例句（上）
2019-02-28 17:11:44網(wǎng)絡(luò)
熟詞生義是高中英語(yǔ)歷次大小考中的重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)。為了考查考生猜測(cè)詞義的能力．這種熟詞生義的現(xiàn)象比比皆是，尤其是在完型填空、閱讀理解等題中表現(xiàn)得尤為明顯。今天，在新學(xué)期的開端，小編把高中英語(yǔ)全部熟詞生義單詞分享給大家，建議大家多讀多背。
A
1.about 熟義：關(guān)于
We spent the whole afternoon walking about town．prep．＆adv．到處＝（美）around
2. absent 熟義：adj. 缺席的
He looked at me in an absent way. adj. 茫然的，恍惚的
3. abuse 熟義：v 濫用，謾罵
She is quite a successful career woman, but actually she's much abused at home. v. 虐待
4.accept vt．＆vi．①同意（接受別人的觀點(diǎn)，看法）（熟義：接受）
Tom accepted her explanation．湯姆同意她的解釋。
②認(rèn)可，領(lǐng)受，認(rèn)為
I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea．飛機(jī)只有墜入大海，別無(wú)他法，我只好認(rèn)命了。
5. accommodate 熟義：住宿，留宿
This hotel can accommodate more than 5oo guests. vt 容納
He accommodated me when I asked him for help. v. 準(zhǔn)予，提供
6. ache 熟義：v/n 疼痛
He was aching for home. v. 渴望
7．a(chǎn)ct vi．熟義：行動(dòng)
It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act．（vi.起作用） 只需幾分鐘，藥物就起作用了。
8. acknowledge 熟義：vt. 承認(rèn)，道謝
He acknowledged me by lifting his hat. vt. 對(duì)...打招呼
9. across 熟義： prep. 越過(guò)
The two roads cut across each other. prep. 與...交叉，與...成十字
10. advance 熟義：v/n 前進(jìn)，推進(jìn)
she asked me for an advance on her salary. n. 預(yù)付（款）
Share prices showed significant advances today. n. 增加
11.add 熟義：加
“They don't know．”he added．vt．接著說(shuō)，又說(shuō)；補(bǔ)充說(shuō)
12.address vt．①稱呼（熟義：地址，寫地址）
The president should be addressed as“Mr President．”總統(tǒng)應(yīng)稱為“總統(tǒng)先生”。
�、谥苯酉�……說(shuō)③向……發(fā)表演說(shuō)
She turned to address the man on her left．她轉(zhuǎn)身過(guò)去，向她左邊的那人講話。
He is going to address the meeting in a minute．他一會(huì)兒就要在大會(huì)上講話了。
It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting. vt. 向...發(fā)表演說(shuō)
13.admit vt．（熟義：承認(rèn)）
The servant opened the door and admitted me（into the house）．允許進(jìn)入
The theatre only admits 1，000 persons．容納
14. against （熟義：反對(duì)，違背）
The picture looks good against the white wall．prep．襯著，迎著，靠著
15. age 熟義：n, 年齡
Worry aged him rapidly. v. 使變老
16. agree with （熟義：同意）
Your story agrees with what I heard．與……一致
Long plane trips don't agree with me．協(xié)調(diào)，適合
17.air （熟義：n．空氣）
Don't air your troubles too often． v. 抒發(fā)；傾訴；傳播）不要經(jīng)常發(fā)牢騷。
There was a comfortable air about her room. n. 樣子，神態(tài)，氣氛
18. alive 熟義：adj. 活著的
The street are alive with people. adj. 充滿（活的或動(dòng)的東西）
19. alone 熟義：adv. 單獨(dú)地，一個(gè)人地
She alone was able to answer the question. adv. 僅僅，只有
20. amount 熟義：n. 量
The cost amounted to $ 2000. v. 達(dá)到，共計(jì)
What you have said amounts to a refusal. 相當(dāng)于
21. announce 熟義：宣布
Warm sunshine announces the coming of spring. vt. 顯示，預(yù)告
22. appreciate 熟義：v. 欣賞，感激，感謝
I appreciate that I may be wrong. v. 意識(shí)到=realize
We appreciate the danger ahead. v. 意識(shí)到
23. arrival 熟義：n. 到達(dá)
All stood up to welcome the new arrival. n. 到達(dá)的人或事物
24. at all（熟義：常與not連用，構(gòu)成not at all：不用謝，一點(diǎn)也不。）
If it is at all foggy，I shall not go out．真的，確實(shí)
This is the first time that I have ever been abroad at all．真的，確實(shí)
25. arm （熟義：n．手臂）
Lay down your arms or we'll fire！ n．武器v．武裝
26. attend （熟義：出席）
Dr．Parialal Lal attends him．vt．＆vi．看護(hù)，治療
If you go out，who'll attend to the baby？如果你走了，誰(shuí)來(lái)照看嬰兒？
The nurse attended to him day and night. v. 看護(hù)；治療
27. arrange 熟義： v. 安排；整理
I've arranged with the neighbours about filling the manager's job. v. 商量
28. arrest 熟義：vt. 逮捕
The new medicine arrested the spread of the disease. vt. 停止，阻止
29. assume 熟義：vt. 假定，以為
He will assume the directorship of the project. vt. 擔(dān)任
30. absolute 熟義：adj; 完全的，絕對(duì)的
The police have absolute proof that he was the murderer. adj. 確切的
31. accompany 熟義：vt. 陪伴，伴奏
Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain. v.伴隨
32. account for 熟義： 解釋說(shuō)明...的原因；占...比例
His illness accounts for his absence. 因?yàn)?br />
33. aggressive 熟義：adj. 好斗的，侵略的
If he wants to succeed, he has to be aggressive. adj. 進(jìn)取的
34. alike 熟義：adj/adv. 想象地；相似的
Teachers should care for all the pupils alike. adv. 同樣地
35. allergic 熟義：adj. 過(guò)敏的
I am allergic to those who could not give help.adj. 對(duì)...十分厭惡
36. allow 熟義：v. 允許
This diet allows you one glass of wine a day.vt.使可能
37. ample 熟義：adj. 足夠的，豐裕的
That you stay abroad will give you ample chances to learn a new language. adj. 廣泛的
38. aspect 熟義：n. 方面
a man with an impressive aspect n. 面貌，外表，樣子，外觀
39. available adj. 熟義： adj. 可得到的，可找到的
The worthy professor is now available.（人）有空的
40. advance 熟義： v./n 前進(jìn)，推進(jìn)
She asked for an advance on her salary. n. 預(yù)付（款）
Share prices showed significant advances today. n. 增加
41. advise 熟義： vt. 建議
Please advise us of the arrival of the goods. vt. 通知
42. against 熟義： prep. 逆著，反對(duì)；倚，靠，碰
The picture looks nice against the white wall. prep. 映襯
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43. balance 熟義： n/v 平衡
I must check my bank balance. n. 差額，余款
The school aims to balance the amount of time spent on arts and science subjects. v. 權(quán)衡
44．back （熟義：n．背）
Many of his friends backed his plan．vt．支持
45. badly adv．（熟義：壞）
The boy badly wants a new bike．a(chǎn)dv. 迫切
46. bar 熟義：棒，條，吧間
Poor health may be a bar to success in life. n. 障礙
47. become 熟義：v. 變得，變成
Her new hat certainly becomes her. vt. 適于，適合
48. before conj．才；就（熟義：以前）
It was a long time before I got to sleep again．過(guò)了很久我才再睡著。
I hadn't waited long before he came．我沒(méi)有等多久，他就來(lái)了。
49. behaviour 熟義：n. 舉止，行為
The behaviour of this computer is moderately good. n. 性能，特點(diǎn)
50. blank 熟義： adj. 空白的 n. 空白
The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look. adj. 沒(méi)表情的，空虛的，沒(méi)興趣的
I can't think where I've left my umbrella; my mind's a complete blank. n.記憶中的空白，遺忘
51. blue 熟義：adj/n 藍(lán)色
His songs always make me feel blue.adj. 憂傷的
52. beside 熟義：prep. 在...旁邊
Beside your earlier work ,this piece seems rather disappointing. prep. 與...相比
53. build 熟義：v. 建設(shè)
The athlete has a solid build. n. 身材，體形
54. bare 熟義：adj. 裸露的
He likes to bare his heart/soul with his close friends. vt. 向某人袒露心聲
55. bear 熟義：vt. 忍受，容忍
He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars. v. 顯示，帶有
56. bitter 熟義: adj. 苦的，痛苦的
Why was she so bitter against Mr. Smith? adj. 強(qiáng)烈的(...如此強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)...）
57. blanket 熟義： n. 毯子
The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow. vt.以厚層覆(譯:... 覆蓋著厚厚的雪)
58. break down［熟義：（機(jī)器等）壞了］
All our plans broke down．（計(jì)劃）失敗，堅(jiān)持不下去。
59. bring （熟義：帶來(lái)）
The cries brought the neighbours running．v．引起
60. build （熟義：v．修建）
The football player has a solid build．n．身材，體型
61. build up 熟義： 建立，增強(qiáng)...體質(zhì)
The noise is building up until she could not stand it. 增高，加強(qiáng) 62. burst 熟義：v. 使爆炸，破裂
The storm burst and we all got wet. v.突然爆發(fā)
63. bond 熟義：v. 使牢固結(jié)合 adj. 一定會(huì)
I don't like being desk-bound all day. adj. 受...約束
Mothers who are depressed sometimes fail to bond with their children. v. 發(fā)展或建立信賴和親切關(guān)系
64.burning 熟義：adj. 熾熱的
She is burning to tell you the news. adj.感情等強(qiáng)烈的
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65. can（熟義：能）
Mother cans fruit．n．罐頭vt．做成罐頭
66. capital 熟義： n. 首都，首府；資本
Our capital task at the moment is to persuade her to calm down. adj. 極嚴(yán)重的，根本的
67．cause （ 熟義：n．起因，v．引起）
The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace．聯(lián)合國(guó)為世界和平事業(yè)做了許多貢獻(xiàn)。
We are struggling for revolutionary cause. n．事業(yè)
68. celebrate 熟義： vt. 慶祝
He celebrated her for her courage. vt. 稱頌，贊揚(yáng)
69．chance （熟義：機(jī)會(huì)）
There is a chance that I will see him．n．可能性
We chanced to be out when she called．v．碰巧
70. check 熟義：vt. 檢查
We should check the spread of the disease. vt. 阻止，制止
71. choice 熟義：n. 選擇
Some of his remarks are really choice. adj. 斟酌得當(dāng)?shù)?br />
72. civil 熟義：adj. 公民的，國(guó)內(nèi)的
He is a civil person. adj. 有禮貌的，彬彬有禮的
73. class 熟義：n. 班級(jí)
It is no doubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not. n. 階級(jí)，階層，等級(jí)
74. climate 熟義：n. 氣候
The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting. n. 風(fēng)氣；思潮；傾向
cloudy 熟義：adj. 陰天的，多云的
Who did it still remains cloudy. adj. 不明朗的，不清晰的
75. coach 熟義：n. 教練
She coached me in English. v. 輔導(dǎo)，指導(dǎo)
76. command 熟義： v. 命令，指揮
His bravery commanded our respect.v. 博得，贏得
77. contain 熟義： v. 含有，包含；克制
The man was later contained by the police. v. 制服
He is too excited to contain his laughter. vt. 抑制
78. count 熟義：n/v 計(jì)算，數(shù)
There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers. vt. 包括
It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. vt. 重要，有價(jià)值
She was counted among the greatest dancers. vt. 視為，以為
79. couple 熟義：n. 一對(duì)，一雙；一對(duì)夫婦或情侶
The dining car was coupled onto the last coach. v. 連接，聯(lián)合 （餐車與最后一節(jié)車相連）
80. come back①重新流行②頂嘴③回想起來(lái)（熟義：回來(lái)）
Do you think long dresses will ever come back？你認(rèn)為長(zhǎng)裙子還會(huì)再流行嗎？
He came back at her with a nasty remark．他以惡毒的語(yǔ)言回?fù)羲?br />
It's suddenly to come back where I saw you last．突然，我想起上次我在什么地方見過(guò)你。
81. come in開始流行；上市；上臺(tái)執(zhí)政；承擔(dān)（任務(wù)）（熟義：進(jìn)來(lái)）
This style is certain to come in this year．今年這種款式肯定流行。
If the Workers'Party comes in at the next election a lot of industry will be state-owned．如果工人黨下屆上臺(tái)執(zhí)政，許多工業(yè)都將收為國(guó)有。
Here is the plan of attack，and this is where you come in.這是我們的攻擊計(jì)劃,這是你要執(zhí)行的任務(wù)。
82. come on進(jìn)行，進(jìn)展；開始（下雨）；上映，上演，舉行（熟義：快過(guò)來(lái)）
How has he come on at school this year？他今年學(xué)業(yè)進(jìn)展如何？
The rain has just come on．雨剛開始下。
The next exam comes on in early summer．下次考試將在夏初進(jìn)行。
83 . come out①出版；②開花；③結(jié)果（如何）（熟義：出來(lái)）
Everything will come out all right．一切都會(huì)好的。
84. company n．有人作伴；伙伴；客人（均為不可數(shù)）（熟義：公司）
You may know a man by the company he keeps．你可以從一個(gè)人所交的朋友了解他的為人。
He came in company with a group of girls．他是和一群女孩子來(lái)的。
85. concert （熟義：音樂(lè)會(huì)）
86. The various governments decided to act in concert over this matter.各級(jí)政府決定互相配合處理此事。
The team made a concerted effort to win the game．n．協(xié)作，一致
86. cost vt．使失去（生命、健康等）（熟義：花費(fèi)；值……）
The patient's dangerous condition cost the doctors and nurses many a sleepless
night．病人的危險(xiǎn)狀態(tài)使醫(yī)生、護(hù)士好幾夜不曾合眼。
87. count 熟義：數(shù)（數(shù)目）
Every minute counts．vi．重要
On the whole she counted herself a fortunate wife．vt．認(rèn)為
88. cover 熟義：v．走完（一段路），看完（多少頁(yè)書）；涉及；報(bào)導(dǎo)，覆蓋
Here is ￡5；that should cover all your expenses．v. 夠付（費(fèi)用）
89. course 熟義： n. 課程，過(guò)程
The main course was a vegetable stew. n. 一道菜（譯：這道主菜是蔬菜燉肉）
90. cross 熟義： v. 跨越，橫穿 n. 十字
Don't be cross with him---after all, he meant to help. adj. 生氣的
91. cut 熟義：vt 砍，割，切
His rude remarks cut me. vt. 傷感情
92. case 熟義： n. 情況，狀況
There are three cases of fever in school. n. 病例，案例
93. casual 熟義： adj. 偶然的，隨意的
He was employed as a casual labourer. adj. 臨時(shí)的
94. cater 熟義： v. 為社交活動(dòng)提供飲食；承辦酒席
TV must cater for many different tastes. v. 滿足需要，迎合
95. caution 熟義：n. 謹(jǐn)慎
The teacher cautioned him against being late. v.告誡，提醒
96. chance 熟義：n. 機(jī)會(huì)
She chanced to be in when he called. v. 碰巧
97.choke 熟義： v. 窒息，哽咽
I managed to choke back my tears.v.強(qiáng)忍住，抑制，克制
98. charge 熟義：索價(jià)，收費(fèi)；指控，控告
Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby. v. 賦予...責(zé)任或義務(wù)
99. challenge 熟義： v. 挑戰(zhàn)
I challenged him to a game of chess. v. 強(qiáng)烈建議干某事
100. clean 熟義：adj. 干凈的
I clean forgot about it. adv. 徹底地，完全地
101. company 熟義：n. 公司
You must know a man by the company he keeps. n. 陪伴，做伴，伙伴
102. conduct 熟義： v. 組織，實(shí)施，指揮，引導(dǎo)
He conducted himself far better than expected. v. 舉止，表現(xiàn)
103. congratulate 熟義： v. 祝賀
I congratulated myself on my escape. v. 為成功感到高興或自豪，恭喜
104. consume 熟義：vt. 消耗，消費(fèi)
The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood. vt. 燒毀， 毀滅
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105. damage 熟義： v/n 損壞
He claimed $ 7000 damages from the taxi company. n. 賠償金
106. dash 熟義：v. 猛沖
Being badly ill, he was dashed to hospital. vt. 急送
His mother dashed him into going to school every day.vt. 催促
107.dawn 熟義：n 拂曉，v. 破曉，天亮[來(lái)源:學(xué)科網(wǎng)]
The truth began to dawn on him. vt.開始明白
108. desert 熟義：n 沙漠
He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. v.拋棄，離棄
We sheltered from the storm in a deserted hut.我們?cè)谝婚g空無(wú)人住的茅屋里躲暴風(fēng)雨。
109. develop 熟義：v. 發(fā)展，開發(fā)，研制
Did you have the film developed? v. 沖印，沖洗
develop a disease 得病
He developed a cough．他咳嗽起來(lái)了。
develop a habit 逐漸形成一個(gè)習(xí)慣
110. difficult 熟義：adj 困難的
You must get the permission of your difficult mother before getting married.
adj. 難以取悅的，不易滿足的
111.deal with①與……做生意；②與……來(lái)往③論及（熟義：處理；對(duì)付）
Do you deal with Sm ith，the butcher？你與肉商史密斯有生意往來(lái)嗎？
108. dismiss 熟義：v. 解雇，開除
He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic. vt. 拒絕考慮某人的意觀點(diǎn)等[來(lái)源:Z#xx#k.Com]
112．do （熟義：做，制作）
The shoes won't do for mountain-climbing．vi．可以，行；夠了，
Practice and determination will do wonders. v. 創(chuàng)造
Everything is doing well． vi. 進(jìn)展
113. down 熟義：adv. 向下，在下面
I paid $1000 down on the car. adv.作為首付款
114．draw （熟義：畫）
The football match between the Korean team and the American team was so wonderful that it drew a lot of people，though in the end they drew the match．
v．拉，拔出，吸引；不分勝負(fù)地結(jié)束
What moral are we to draw from the story.v. 獲得，取得，推斷出
115. drive v. 駕駛
Hunger drove her steal.v. 迫使某人做不好的事
116. delicate 熟義：adj. 精巧的，微妙的，脆弱的
I admired your delicate handling of the situation. adj. 巧妙的
117. deliver 熟義： 遞送，傳遞，發(fā)表演說(shuō)，接生
Only education can deliver people from misery. vt. 解救，拯救，使擺脫
118. deposit 熟義：v. 把錢存入銀行
He deposited the book on the desk. vt. 放下，放置[來(lái)源:Z&xx&k.Com]
119. divorce 熟義：v. 離婚
You can't divorce science from ethical questions. v.使分離，使脫離。
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120. easy （熟義：容易的）
Now we are leading an easy life．a(chǎn)dj．舒適的，安分的，輕松的
121. elect 熟義：v. 選舉，推選
She elected to become a lawyer. v. 選擇/決定做....
122. embarrass 熟義：vt. 使尷尬
What embarrasses your making an early start? vt. 阻礙
123. employ 熟義：v. 雇傭
The police employed force to open the door. v. 使用，利用
124. engage 熟義：vt. 從事
A personal computer engages his interest now. vt. 吸引
125. escape （熟義：逃走）
His name escaped me for the moment．v．被忘記,一時(shí)想不起
126. eat one's words收回前言，認(rèn)錯(cuò)道歉（切勿望文生義，解為“食言”）
He boasted that he would throw me downstairs；but I made him eat his words．他吹噓說(shuō)他要把我拋下樓去，但我叫他收回他的話了。
127. entertain 熟義： vt. 款待
He entertained a belief that his son would rise in the world.vt. 懷有，抱有
128. example （熟義：例子，榜樣）
Let this be an example to you．n．警告
129. express（熟義：v．表達(dá)）
His express wish was that you should come here by express train．a(chǎn)dj．明確的，快的，絲毫不差的；n．快車
130. even 熟義：adv 甚至，更
The road wasn't even. adj.平坦的，平的，平滑的
Her teeth were white and even. adj. 齊的，同樣的，一致的
The score is now even. adj.相等的，對(duì)等的，均等的
The car went with an even motion. adj. 均勻的，平穩(wěn)的
She evened the edges by trimming（清理焊縫）them. vt. 弄平，使平坦
Our team evened the score in the last minute. vt. 使相等
131.excite 熟義：vt. 使激動(dòng)
The recent discoveries have excited new interest among doctors. vt. 激起
132. excuse 熟義：n 借口 v. 原諒
He was excused from piano practice. vt.免除某人的職務(wù)
133. express 熟義：v. 表達(dá)
His express wish was that you should come here by air. adj. 明確的
Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai? n.快車
134. encourage 熟義：vt. 鼓勵(lì)，激勵(lì)
Good health encourages clear thinking. v. 促進(jìn)，助長(zhǎng)，刺激
135. enterprise 熟義： n. 公司，企業(yè)單位，事業(yè)單位
He got the job because he showed the spirit of enterprise. n. 事業(yè)心，進(jìn)取心
136. escape 熟義：v. 逃跑，逃脫
His name escapes me for the moment.v. 被忘掉，被忽視
137. exit 熟義：v. 出去，離去n. 出口
At the end of the third scene the actress exits. v. 退場(chǎng)
138. explode 熟義：v. 爆炸，爆裂
I'm about to explode! He broke my violin.v.勃然大怒，大發(fā)雷霆
139. exploit 熟義：v. 開發(fā)，開采，剝削
You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things. v.利用
140. extend 熟義：擴(kuò)大，使擴(kuò)展，使伸長(zhǎng)
He extended his hand to new employees. v. 擴(kuò)大范圍，舒展（手腳）
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141．fail （熟義：失敗，不及格）
Our water supply failed．我們供水不足了。
He is failing in health/His health is failing. v. 衰退，衰弱
He failed to lend her a hand. v. 未能
He never fails to write to his mother every month．他從來(lái)不忘記每月寫信給他的母親
142. familiar adj．密切的，親密（熟義：熟悉）
Are you on familiar terms with Tom？你和Tom交情好嗎？
143. family n．子女（熟義：家）
Has he any family？他有子女嗎？
144．fan（熟義：扇子）
The famous film star has no time to deal with the fan mails． n．狂熱者，迷，粉絲
145. far from遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不是（熟義：離……遠(yuǎn)）
The show was far from being a failure； it was a great success．這個(gè)秀遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不是失�。欢鞘殖晒Φ�。
146. fashion 熟義：n. 時(shí)尚，時(shí)裝
He behaves in a peculiar fashion. n.方式
147. fast 熟義：adj./adv. 快的/地
His tears fell fast. adv.接連不斷，快速不斷地
He's fast asleep. adv. =He has a heavy sleep. adv. 完全地
148. fever 熟義：n. 發(fā)燒，發(fā)熱
He is in a fever of her arrival. n.狂熱，高度興奮
149．figure （熟義：n．?dāng)?shù)字；雕塑，人物）
She figured that she would be next．v．認(rèn)為，想象
I couldn't figure out what he meant．我不明白他是什么意思。
150．fine （熟義：adj．好的，晴朗的）
He was fined ＄200． v．＆n．罰款
151. fill 熟義：v. 填滿
His answer did not fill our need. vt. 滿足
152. find 熟義：vt. 找到
The court found him guilty. vt.判決
153. fine 熟義：adj. 美好的，很棒的，晴朗的
There's a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words.adj. 微妙的
The man will get a fine if he parks the car there. n. 罰款
154. fix 熟義：v. 固定，安裝，修理
The extraordinary man fixed our attention. vt. 吸引
155. flood（熟義：洪水）
I received a flood of letters this morning． n．大量的東西；vt．大量而來(lái)，充滿
156. fond 熟義：adj. 喜歡的，慈愛的，深情的
Fond parents will spoil their child. adj. 溺愛的
157. force 熟義：vt. 強(qiáng)迫
The policeman forced the knife from the criminal's hand. vt. 奪取
158. for every每……就……（表示比例關(guān)系）（切勿望文生義）
For every Mr Winter，we have 5 to 10 people that will never be given the chance that Mr Winter was given．我們給了一個(gè)（捐贈(zèng)肝臟）給溫特爾先生，那么就有5至10個(gè)人得不到溫特爾先生所得到的機(jī)會(huì)。（2002北京春閱讀題E篇）
159．for good永遠(yuǎn)（勿望文生義）
She'll soon leave London for good．她將永遠(yuǎn)離開倫敦。
160．foreign和……格格不入（熟義：外國(guó)的）
The subject is foreign to me．不熟悉；
Telling lies is foreign to her nature. adj.和...格格不入的
161. form 熟義：vt. 形成
I can not form an opinion about it. vt. 想出
162. free沒(méi)有，免交；遠(yuǎn)離（常與of連用）（熟義：自由的，有空的）
Most of the roads are free of snow．道路上的雪大部分都已化了。
Is the way free? adj. 暢通的，無(wú)阻礙的
163. freeze （熟義：凍結(jié)，凍冰）
Freeze！Drop your arms！ v．不許動(dòng)，停止走動(dòng)
164. fade 熟義：v. 褪色
All memory of her childhood had faded from her mind.v. 逐漸消失
165. fly 熟義：v. 飛，飛翔，飛行 n. 蒼蠅
The children flew to meet their mother. v. 疾馳，疾行
166. fresh 熟義：adj. 新鮮的
She is quite fresh to office work. adj. 無(wú)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的
167. follow v. 跟著；仿效
He followed me a legal career. v. 從事（某職業(yè)）；遵循（某生活方式）
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168. gain 熟義：v. 獲得，贏得
Don't worry. My watch gains. We still have time. v. 表走的快
The car gained speed gradually. vt.增加（速度或重量）
169．game （熟義：游戲，比賽）
Are you game to climb the mountain？adj．愿意（去做難而危險(xiǎn)之事）的
170. go 熟義：vi. 去，變得
This information goes to prove my point. vi.對(duì)...有助
It goes by electricity. vi.機(jī)器運(yùn)行，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，工作
The sofa can go against the wall．沙發(fā)可靠墻安放。
Pink and orange don't go．粉紅色與橘色不相配。
He is getting old and his sight is starting to go．他老了，視力也下降了。
171．get away with（熟義：帶著……逃跑）
The child ought to be punished．You shouldn't let him get away with telling lies．（做壞事）不受懲罰
172. get back（熟義：回來(lái)／去，拿回來(lái)／去）
He will get back at you for this． 報(bào)復(fù)
173. get down寫下；使情緒低落，身體虛弱（熟義：下來(lái)，使下來(lái)）
All this waiting and delay is really getting her down．這漫長(zhǎng)的等待與拖延使她疲憊不堪了。
174．get down to著手干某事（勿望文生義）
It's time I got down to marking the papers．是我開始批改試卷的時(shí)候了。
175. get off 熟義：下車，離開，動(dòng)身
I'll have to get this letter off by tonight．今晚我一定得把信寄出去。
I'll pay anything you ask if you manage to get her off．如果你能使她不受懲罰，你要什么我就可以給什么。
176. get on（with）＝get along（with）進(jìn)展（熟義：與……相處）
How are you getting on at university？你在大學(xué)情況如何？
177. get through用完；（使）通過(guò)（考試、議案）熟義：接通（電話）
He got through ￡300in a week．他一周就用完了三百英鎊。
178. give away泄露（機(jī)密）；暴露（身份）；出賣（朋友）（熟義：贈(zèng)送）
Please don't give my secret away．請(qǐng)不要泄露我的機(jī)密。
179. give out宣布；被用完；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)失靈［熟義：散發(fā)（傳單）等］
He gave out that he was going to America．他宣布他要去美國(guó)。
The fuel gave out．燃料用完了。
180. given（＝considering）prep．考慮到（熟義：被給予）
Given the general state of his health，it may take him a while to recover from the operation．從他的總體健康狀況來(lái)看，可能手術(shù)后要一段時(shí)間才會(huì)恢復(fù)。
181．go out熄滅，公開，播放（熟義：出去）
The fire went out．火熄了。
Word went out that the President was dead．總統(tǒng)逝世的消息公開了。
182．a(chǎn)s good as差不多，幾乎（熟義：與…一樣好）
He as good as said I was a liar．他實(shí)際上等于說(shuō)我在說(shuō)謊。
183. make good成功，補(bǔ)償, 賠償（勿望文生義）
All the damage has been made good.所有損失都已賠償。
He went to Shenzhen,where he soon made good．他去了深圳,在那里不久就成功了
184. grade 熟義：n. 年級(jí)
He got excellent grades in exams. n. 分?jǐn)?shù)，等級(jí)
Eggs are grade from small to extra-large. v. 分等，給分?jǐn)?shù)
185. green 熟義：adj. 綠色的，青的
Greens are vital to our he lth. n.(pl 綠色蔬菜
181．ground n．理由（熟義：地面）
He has strong grounds for more money．他完全有理由要更多的錢。
186. garment 熟義：n. 衣服，外衣
In spring nature wears a new garment. n.新衣
187. glare 熟義：v. 怒目而視
The sun glared out of the blue sky. v.發(fā)出刺眼的光
188. govern 熟義：v. 管理，控制
The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.vt. 影響，支配
189. grow up 熟義：長(zhǎng)大，成熟
A warm friendship grew up between the two men. 逐漸發(fā)展，形成
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190．hand n．幫助，控制（熟義：手）
It's really heavy———can you give me a hand？真的很重——幫一下忙，好嗎？
The boys have got out of hand．男孩們變得難以管教了。
191. handsome 熟義：adj. 英俊的，端莊的，美觀的
I hope I will get a handsome present at my birthday. adj.大方的，慷慨的
192. heavy 熟義：adj. 重的
193. My father is a heavy smoker. adj. 超出一般規(guī)模、數(shù)量、力量的
The traffic today is especially heavy. adj. 交通擁擠的
194. height 熟義：n. 高度，身高
In the height of the summer many people choose to visit the seaside. n. 頂點(diǎn),極度
195．happen v．碰巧＝chance（熟義：發(fā)生）
It happened that the new person in the office was the woman he had met at the party．辦公室新來(lái)的婦女碰巧是他在那次晚會(huì)上見到的那個(gè)婦女。
196．head v．動(dòng)身去（熟義：頭）
The ship was heading for Shanghai．這艘船開往上海。
197．help （熟義：幫助） 生義：避免；抑制
Don't tell him more than you can help．不要把不該告訴他的話告訴他。
198．high adj．正盛的；開始有臭味的（熟義：高的）
a high wind強(qiáng)風(fēng)；high summer盛夏
The meat has a high flavour．這些肉有臭味了。 [來(lái)源:Z,xx,k.Com]
199．home （熟義：家）
The cars are made for the home market．a(chǎn)dj．本國(guó)的，國(guó)內(nèi)的
200．hold v．容納（熟義：握；拿；舉行）
The case can hold all my clothes．這個(gè)箱子可以裝得下我所有的衣服。
His promise still holds. vi. 有效，適用
201．hold on（熟義：別掛斷；等一等）
They didn't know if they would be able to hold on until help arrived．繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持做（難做之事）譯：他們不知道能否堅(jiān)持到援軍到達(dá)之時(shí)。
202．hold out（熟義：伸出）
The people of Hechuan held out for 36 years on the Fishing Castle．夠用；堅(jiān)持（抵抗）合川人民在 釣魚城堅(jiān)持抵抗達(dá)36年之久。
203. hit 熟義：v. 擊中，打擊
The film Hero is quite a hit of this year. n.成功，紅極一時(shí)的人或事
204. hot 熟義：adj. 炎熱的
We're waiting for the hot news on the election results. adj. 最新的
205. hunt 熟義：v. 獵殺，追獵
Please hunt the cat away from he garden. vt.驅(qū)趕
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206．if conj．即使；雖然（熟義：如果）
If she is poor，she is honest．雖然她窮，但她誠(chéng)實(shí)。
207. ill 熟義：adj. 生病的
It's no good speaking ill of others. adj/adv 壞的/地
208. industry n．努力，勤勉（熟義：工業(yè)）
His success was due to industry．他的成功是由于他工作努力。
209. immediate 熟義：adj. 立刻的，即時(shí)的
Is there a post office in the immediate neighbourhood? adj. 最接近的
210. industry 熟義：n. 工業(yè)；產(chǎn)業(yè)
His success was due to industry. n. 努力；勤勉
211. instead of不僅沒(méi)有……反而（熟義：代替）
Instead of disturbing her，the news had a strangely calm effect．這個(gè)消息傳來(lái)，不僅沒(méi)有使她心神不安，反而使她非常鎮(zhèn)靜。
212．institute vt．建立（機(jī)構(gòu)、制度等）；開始；開始執(zhí)行（熟義：學(xué)院、研究所）
The government instituted a consumer protection agency.政府建立了消費(fèi)者保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)。
213．instruct v．教，訓(xùn)練（熟義：命令，指示）
I instruct you in English．＝I teach you English．
214. intelligence 熟義：n. 智力，腦力
Scientist manage to get important intelligence thanks to satellite. n. 情報(bào),信息(尤其指有軍事價(jià)值的)
215．interest n．利益；利息；股份；同業(yè)者（熟義：興趣）
Don't look after your own interests．不要只顧自己的利益。
It's in/to your interest（s）to work hard．努力工作對(duì)你有利。
I have an interest in the company．我在公司有股份。
Our family has interest in the business. n.利益，股份
216．disinterested adj．公正無(wú)私的（勿望文生義）
His action was not altogether disinterested．他的行為不完全公正。
217．introduce v．以……開始（熟義：介紹、引進(jìn)）
He introduced his speech with a joke．他的演講以一個(gè)笑話開始。
The company is introducing a new family saloon this year. v.初次投入使用或運(yùn)作，采用
He introduced his speech with a joke. v. 以... 開始
218. invent 熟義：v. 發(fā)明
He invented an excuse for his being late. v. 捏造，虛構(gòu)
219．invite v．招引，吸引（熟義：邀請(qǐng)）
Don't leave the windows open----it's inviting thieves to enter．不要把窗戶打開了——這個(gè)要招賊來(lái)。
220．iron．＆v．熨斗；用熨斗燙（熟義：鐵）
Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron．媽媽用電熨斗在給我熨襯衣。
221. identify 熟義：v. 鑒定，說(shuō)明身份
One can't identify happiness with wealth. v.認(rèn)為某事物等同于
222. indicate 熟義： v 表明，顯示
I indicated that his help was not welcome. v. 暗示；間接提及；示意
223.inspire 熟義：v. 激勵(lì)；鼓舞
His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother. v. 啟發(fā)
224. institution 熟義：n. 機(jī)構(gòu)
Giving presents on Christmas is an institution. n.由來(lái)已久的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣；制度
225. impress 熟義：v 給...留下印象
He impressed the importance of their work on them. v. 使意識(shí)到（重要性或嚴(yán)重性）
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226. jam 熟義： 果醬
He jammed four apples in his pocket. vt.塞進(jìn)
The accident jammed the main road for 2 hours. vt.堵塞
The are traffic jams every day on this road. n.堵塞
227．jacket n．（動(dòng)物的）毛皮；馬鈴薯皮，公文套（熟義：短上衣）
He doesn't like eating potatoes boiled in their jackets．他不喜歡吃連皮煮的馬鈴薯。
He jammed four apples in his pocket．他往衣袋里塞了四個(gè)蘋果。
The accident jammed the main road for three hours．這次事故使交通堵塞達(dá)三小時(shí)之久。
There are many traffic jams in Chongqing．重慶經(jīng)常塞車。
228．Jar vt．/vi．發(fā)出刺耳聲，劇烈震動(dòng)，刺激（熟義：n．罐子）
Their loud voices jar on my nerves．他們高聲尖叫，刺激了我的神經(jīng)（使我聽了很不舒服）。
I fell from the tree and jarred my back．我從樹上摔了下來(lái)，震疼了我的背。
229．job n．費(fèi)力的事情 vt．做零工，做股票經(jīng)紀(jì)；假公濟(jì)私；承包（熟義：工作）
Waxing the car was quite a job．給小汽車打蠟真費(fèi)事。
He jobbed his son into the position．他利用職權(quán)把兒子安排到那職位上去了。
Removing the table is quite a job. n.費(fèi)力的事
He jobbed his son into the position. vt.做零工；假公濟(jì)私
230．Jump n．＆vi．（大幅度）上漲（熟義：跳）
Last week the price of goods jumped．上周物價(jià)急劇上漲。
231. just 熟義：adv. 正好；恰好
You are a just person. adj.公正的
K
232．keep vt．（熟義：保持，保留）
Her grandfather kept a hair dresser's shop．vt. 經(jīng)營(yíng)，管理
She kept her sister's children．vt. 照顧
He needs more money to keep his wife and children．vt. 養(yǎng)活
———Do you sell school things？有文具賣嗎？
———Sorry，but we don't keep them．vt. 售賣
Everyone must keep the law．vt. 遵守
We keep the Spring Festival at home．vt. 慶祝(譯：我們?cè)诩疫^(guò)春節(jié))
Your coffee shop seems to be well kept. vt.經(jīng)營(yíng)；開設(shè)
233．key n.＆adj．關(guān)鍵（的），關(guān)鍵性的人物（熟義：鑰匙，答案）
The key factor in their success is hard work．他們成功的關(guān)鍵因素是努力工作。
234．kick n．勁頭，味道，樂(lè)趣（熟義：踢）
The swimmer has a strong kick．游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員興致勃勃。
She gets a kick out of driving a car at high speed．駕駛汽車飛奔，她感到很刺激。
235. kid 熟義：v.小孩
Take it easy. I'm just kidding. v. 開玩笑；欺騙
236．kill vt．刪掉，除掉，關(guān)掉，使笑／痛得要死，使難受之極；消磨（熟義：殺）
It kills him to admit he is wrong．他承認(rèn)他錯(cuò)了時(shí)，難受得很。
His joke killed the audience．他的笑話使聽眾笑得死去活來(lái)。
The guy fools around all day long, killing time. v.消磨（時(shí)間）
237．knock vt．批評(píng)，說(shuō)……不好（熟義：敲，打）
The critics knocked his latest play．評(píng)論家抨擊了他最近的戲劇。
238．know vt．辨認(rèn)，經(jīng)歷（熟義：知道，認(rèn)識(shí)）
I don't know Miss Green from Miss Smith．我區(qū)分不出格林小姐和史密斯小姐。
Those who have not known hunger can never imagine how it feels．沒(méi)有挨過(guò)餓的人永遠(yuǎn)也想象不出挨餓是什么滋味。
He is always quick to know his friends and enemies. vt. 辨別，認(rèn)出
L
239．labour vi．費(fèi)力地行走，干苦活（熟義：勞動(dòng)）
They laboured through the thick forest and up the steep hill．他們艱難地穿行于茂密的森林，攀登于峻峭的山嶺。
240.land 熟義：vi. 登陸，降落
He landed a contract for building a factory. vt. 獲得
241．a(chǎn)t large 逍遙自在地，逍遙法外；詳盡地；普遍地；隨便地（勿望文生義）
The suspect is still at large．嫌疑犯仍逍遙法外。
Boys at large like games．一般說(shuō)來(lái)，男孩喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。
242．last adj．最不可能的v．延續(xù)，夠用（多久）（熟義：最后的）
He is the last person to tell a lie．他極不可能說(shuō)謊。
Her holidays were to last six weeks．她的假有六周。
The food will last（us）（for）three weeks．這些糧食可夠（我們）吃三周。
He is the last man I want to see. adj. 最后的（最不想見的）
243．late adj．已故的，前任的，最新的（熟義：遲到的，晚的）
She was an admirer of the late president．她崇拜前總統(tǒng)。
She missed her late husband very much. adj. 已故的
244．lay vt．向……提出；制定；生（蛋）（熟義：放，擺設(shè)）
The prisoner laid an escape plan．那囚犯制定了一個(gè)越獄計(jì)劃。
It's laid down in the Act that women and men have the equal rights．法案規(guī)定男女享受平等的權(quán)利。
The foundations of the house are being laid today. v. 鋪，鋪設(shè)
245．learn v．聽到，獲悉（熟義：學(xué)習(xí)）
I learned of that yesterday．我昨天才得知此事。
246．lecture n．＆v．訓(xùn)斥，教訓(xùn)（批評(píng)） （熟義：演講）
My father gave me a lecture for smoking．因?yàn)槲鼰熚野职钟?xùn)斥了我一通。
Do stop lecturing me. v.訓(xùn)斥，教訓(xùn)
247．lead vt．致使n．鉛（熟義：領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)，通向）
What led you to think so？是什么使你這樣想呢？
248．lesson n．教訓(xùn)（不悅的經(jīng)歷）（熟義：課）
Pear Harbor was a painful lesson for the US．珍珠港事件對(duì)美國(guó)來(lái)說(shuō)是一次痛苦的教訓(xùn)。
249. level 熟義：n. 水平，水平線，強(qiáng)度
Not all the parts of our life long journey are level. adj.水平的，平坦的，同一水準(zhǔn)的
250. let 熟義：v. 讓
The couple decided to let off the smaller flat at a lower price. v. 出租
