2019年高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)：定語(yǔ)從句(3)

　　20. They've won their last three matches, ________I find a bit surprising

　　A. that               B. when        C. what              D. which

　　21. By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, ____can be very eye-opening and rewarding.? A. who   B. which   C. what   D. that

　　22. Chan's restaurant on Baker Street, ____used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.?

　　A. that       B. which    C. who    D. where

　　23. Jim passed the driving test, _____surprised everybody in the office.?A. which     B. that    C. this    D. it

　　24. York, _____ last year, is a nice old city.

　　A. that I visited        B. which I visited   C. where I visited        D. in which I visited

　　【10】in which case, during/by which time, at which point, for which reason,引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句

　　It might snow this weekend, in which case we won't go to Wales.

　　The bandages will be taken off a few days after the operation, at which point we will be able to judge how effective the treatment has been.

　　The next Olympics are in three years, by which time Stevens will be 34.

　　1. When Spring Festival comes, there are many "sales" in my city, during _____ time stores will lower their normal prices.

　　A. whose    B. that     C. which     D. its

　　2. They believed that the spirits are with the body of the dead person for three days; ___ there is always someone to stay with the dead person.   A. during this time     B. during which time   C. during which       D. during when

　　3.He may win the competition, _____ he is likely to get into the national team.

　　A. in which case      B. in that case      C. in what case     D. in whose case

　　4. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, ____he studied very hard and was made chairman of the Students' Union.   A. during which time    B. for which time    C. during whose time    D. by that time

　　5. Five years of life in prison changed him greatly, ________she could hardly recognize him at first sight.

　　A. for which reason    B. for whose reason    C. for what reason    D. for that reason

　　【11】whose引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句

　　若指物，它還可以同of which互換, 指人，則不可與of whom互換

　　1.He lives in a house. Its window faces south.    He lives in a house. The window of it faces south.

　　→He lives in a house whose window faces south.

　　He lives in a house, the window of which faces south.

　　He lives in a house, of which the window faces south.

　　2.He is the farmer. His son is studying in Tsinghua University.

　　由于我們一般說(shuō)his son不說(shuō)the son of him, 說(shuō)my book, 不說(shuō)the book of me, 因此我們只能說(shuō)

　　He is the farmer whose son is studying in Tsinghua University.

　　而不能說(shuō)：He is the farmer, the son of whom is studying in Tsinghua University.

　　注意：名詞前有冠詞the時(shí)用of which, 名詞前沒(méi)有冠詞時(shí)用whose

　　1. That tree, _____ branches are almost bare, is very old.

　　A. whose   B. of which   C. in which    D. whose the

　　2. I saw some trees ______ the leaves were black with disease.

　　A. where  B. of which   C. in which    D. whose

　　3. Last month, part of Britain was struck by snowstorms, from _____ effects most passengers in Heathrow were suffering a lot, especially those with children.

　　A. that     B. whose      C. those    D. what

　　4. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _____effects the people are still suffering.

　　A. that    B. whose     C. those     D. what

　　5. Children who are not active or _____ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.

　　A. what    B. whose     C. which    D. that

　　6. That's the new machine _____ parts are too small to be seen.

　　A. that    B. which    C. whose     D. what

　　7. The old temple _____ roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.

　　A. where    B. which    C. its     D. whose

　　8. Look out! Don't get too close to the house ____roof is under repair.?

　　A. whose    B. which    C. of which   D. that

　　9. The newly-built cafe, the walls of _____ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work.

　　A. that     B. it    C. what    D. which

　　10. I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city ____ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.   A. which     B. of which    C. that     D. whose

　　11. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _____ lives were affected.

　　A. whose        B. that           C. who           D. which

　　12. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ______help I would never have got this far.

　　A. who     B. whose      C. whom     D. which

　　13. The prize will go to the writer _____ story shows the most imagination.

　　A. that           B. which           C. whose          D. what

　　14. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____had taken more than three years.

　　A. for which   B. with which    C. of which   D. to which

　　15. She had two brothers and a sister,_____ faces she could remember , because they had died when she was very young.

　　A. none of whose      B. none of them   C. neither of whose     D. all of whose

　　16. The man pulled out a gold watch, _____were made of small diamonds.

　　A. the hands of whom    B. whom the hands of    C. which the hands of    D. the hands of which

　　17. Many children,_____ parents are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in the village．

　　A．their  B．whose  C．of them  D．with whom

　　18. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without _______help I would never have got this far.

　　A. who   B. whose  C. whom  D. which

　　19. George Orwell, ___ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.

　　A. the real name     B. what his real name      C. his real name     D. whose real name

　　20. Chinese writer Mo Yan, ____ works have been acknowledged by the international literary community, won the Nobel Prize for Literature On Oct. 11, 2012.

　　A. of whom    B. that    C. from which    D. whose

　　21. The school shop, ______ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays.

　　A. which         B. whose      C. when       D. where

　　22. Mr. Wang is just one of the victims from ____ houses the thieves stole money and other valuables.

　　A. whose    B. those    C. whom    D. their

　　【12】數(shù)詞/不定代詞+of which/whom

　　1. The settlement is home to nearly 1000 people, many of _____ left their village homes for a better life in the city.

　　A. whom     B. which     C. them    D. those

　　2. She brought with her three friends, none of _____ I had ever met before.

　　A. them     B. who     C. whom      D. these

　　3. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _____ are beyond our control.

　　A. most of them     B. most of which     C. most of what     D. most of that

　　4. The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.

　　A. all of what       B. all of which      C. all of them      D. all of whom

　　5. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _____are family members.

　　A them      B. that        C. which         D. whom

　　6. Maria has written two novels, both of ____ have been made into television series.

　　A. them  B. that     C. which         D. what

　　7. Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of ____ she spoke fluently.

　　A. who         B. whom         C. which          D. that

　　8. We shouldn't spend our money testing so many people, most of _____are healthy.

　　A. that    B. which     C. what     D. whom

　　9. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, ___wanted to buy it.

　　A. none of them    B. both of them?    C. none of whom    D. neither of whom

　　10. It is reported that two schools, ____are being built in my hometown, will open next year.?

　　A. they both     B. which both     C. both of them    D. both of which

　　11. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students ____Chinese in the school, most ____were from Germany.

　　A. study; of whom    B. study; of them?    C. studying; of them      D. studying; of whom

　　12. I was given three books on cooking, the first ____I really enjoyed.?

　　A. of that     B. of which    C. that    D. which

　　13. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% ______ are sold abroad.

　　A. of which         B. which of        C. of them          D. of that

　　14. There are two buildings, _____ stands nearly a hundred feet high.

　　A. the larger                  B. the larger of them

　　C. the larger one that           D. the larger of which

　　15. Barack Obama delivered a speech to 500 local youths during his visit to China, many of ____ were from Fudan University and Tongji University.        A. them      B. whom      C. which        D. those

　　16. A dilemma is a problem offering two possibilities, ______ is practically acceptable.

　　A. neither of which    B. both of which    C. either of them   D. both of them

　　【12】定語(yǔ)從句特殊情況:since when, from where

　　from where為"介詞＋關(guān)系副詞"結(jié)構(gòu)，可以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句

　　例如： We stood at the top of the hill, from where we can see the town.

　　1. The book was written in 1946, ____the education system has witnessed great changes.?

　　A. when     B. during which?    C. since then   D. since when

　　2. Frank's dream was to have his own shop ____to produce the workings of his own hands.?

　　A. that     B. in which    C. by which    D. how

　　3. China is the birthplace of kites, _____ kite flying spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.

　　A. from that      B. from where     C. from there     D. from here

　　【13】與并列句、狀語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句以及與強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的混合考查。

　　1. Although the draft plan does not explain how to ease population pressure in central Beijing, the city's 12th Five-Year Plan (2011-2015) suggests that residents should be encouraged to live close to _____ they work to ease traffic jams.

　　A. what     B. which     C. where    D. when

　　2. She ignores the fact _____ there are two other channels, _____ we find very silly.

　　A. that; which      B. that; that      C. which; which      D. which; that

　　3. ---When did you return to Nanjing last Friday?

　　---It was not until midnight ____ it was snowing heavily.   A. that    B. before    C. while   D. when

　　4. It was actually just after the Second World War in October 1945 ______ the United Nations was set up by 51 countries.

　　A. when    B. that     C. which    D. as

　　5. ---Have you got the news that a heavy rainstorm struck Hainan?

　　---Yes, it was on October 7 ____ we came back from our holiday.   A. where   B. when   C. that   D. why

　　6. -Where did you get to know her??   -It was on the farm ____we worked.?

　　A. that      B. there     C. which       D. where

　　7. There is much chance ____Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.

　　A. that      B. which      C. until        D. if

　　8. ____ David showed the report to the public surprised me．   A. What   B. That    C. Which   D. Who

　　9. I'll never forget the days ____ I learned hard in my senior high school, ____ changed my whole life.

　　A．that; which      B．when; which      C．which; when      D．that; that

　　10. The news spread quickly through the village ____ the war had ended, ____ made villagers wild with joy.

　　A. which; that    B. that; what        C. that; which     D. what; which

　　11. ---Where did you buy this beautiful skirt?     ---It was in the shop _____ my mother is working.

　　A. that    B. which    C. where     D. what

　　12. ---What do you think of the Oscar-winning film The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo?

　　---I think it's so wonderful a hit _____ most film fans are crazy about it.

　　A. that     B. as      C. which     D. why

　　13. It's the teacher-and-student interaction ____ students should be the center of teaching ____ makes classroom learning a more enjoyable process.

　　A. where; that     B. that; which    C. which; that     D. where; which

　　14. ---Where did you get the information on the cost of living in Australia as an exchange student?

　　---It was from the educational department ____ my uncle works.

　　A. where     B. that    C. as    D. which

　　15. Helping others is a habit, ______ you can learn even at an early age.

　　A. it      B. that      C. what     D. one

　　1-5 CADBB  6-10 DABBC  11-15 CAAAD

　　【14】定語(yǔ)從句易錯(cuò)題

　　1. Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet _____life has developed gradually.

　　A. that    B. where      C. which    D. whose

　　2. This is the same house _____ her grandfather was born.   A. that    B. where   C. which    D. whose

　　3. The house I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.

　　A. in it    B. in      C. in that    D. in which

　　4.Her sister has become a lawyer, ____she wanted to be.?   A. who    B. that?    C. what     D. which

　　5. -Is that the small town you often refer to?

　　-Right, just the one ____you know I used to work for years.   A. that        B. which      C. where   D. what

　　6. -Where did you get to know her?? -It was on the farm ____we worked.?

　　A. that           B. there        C. which        D. where

　　7. We have spotted the location, ______ we thought is the site of Emperor Qin Shihuang.

　　A. that            B. what           C. which          D. where

　　8. Britain's Prince William and Kate Middleton will marry next year in Westminster Abbey, ______ Princess Diana's funeral was held．        A．when   B．which      C．where       D．a(chǎn)s

　　9. This is not the only example of a plane crash ____ everyone but a child died．

　　A．which       B．where           C．why              D．when

　　10.This is the very place ___I'm wishing to live.          A. where   B. which    C. that   D. when

　　11.This museum is ___you visited the other day.          A. that   B. which   C. where    D. the one

　　12. Is this photo ___ you took on the Great Wall that day?   A. which  B. what   C. the one   D. that

　　13.Is this museum ____you saw an exhibition the other day?

　　A. the one     B. which     C. where   D.  the one where

　　14. If a student is interested in English, ___ shows that he or she may make much progress in it.

　　A. as        B. which        C. what       D. that

　　15. If people are forbidden to smoke in public, they have to smoke indoors, ____ is much less welcome by those non-smokers.

　　A. who     B. which    C. that     D. as

　　16. It was early morning in London ____ Prime Minister Cameron arrived to give his speech.

　　A. where     B. when    C. while    D. that

　　17. Helping others is a habit, ______ you can learn even at an early age.

　　A. it      B. that      C. what     D. one

　　1-5 BBBDC  6-10 DCCBA  11-15 DCDDB  16-20 BD

　　【15】定語(yǔ)從句其它問(wèn)題 the one

　　1.This is the museum ____we saw an exhibition the other day.   A. that     B. which     C. where   D. in that

　　2.This museum is ___you visited the other day.       A. that   B. which   C. where    D. the one

　　3.This is the museum ___you saw the other day.      A. that  B. where   C. in which    D. in that

　　【16】定語(yǔ)從句主謂一致問(wèn)題

　　1.This is the only one of the students whose performance ____ won a prize.

　　A. is     B. are    C. has    D. have

　　2.I, ___your good friend, will try my best to help you out.

　　A. who is   B. who am  C. that is   D. which am

　　3.It is the third time ______late this month.

　　A. that you arrived      B. when you arrived    C. that you've arrived   D. when you've arrived

　　【17】當(dāng)先行詞是that, those時(shí)，用關(guān)系代詞which或who。

　　What's that which is under the desk？   在桌子底下的那些東西是什么

　　Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?

　　1.Those _____ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.

　　A. learn  B. who  C. that learns  D. who learn

　　當(dāng)先行詞為one, ones, anyone, everyone, none, all(指人)時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞常用who

　　Anyone who is against us is our enemy. 任何反對(duì)我們的人就是我們的敵人。

　　All who heard the story were amazed.所有聽到這個(gè)故事的人都很驚訝。

　　【18】定語(yǔ)從句相關(guān)諺語(yǔ)警句

　　1 It is a sad barnyard/house ____ the hen crows louder than the cock.

　　A. when     B. where      C. what       D. which

　　2 Those ____ live in glass houses should not throw stones.

　　A. that      B. which      C. who     D. where

　　3. Maybe happiness is something ____ we can only pursue. And maybe we can actually never have it, no matter what.

　　A. what      B. which     C. that      D. when

　　It is a sad barnyard where the hen crows louder than the cock. (No home is happy in which the husband is such weakling that it is his wife who gives all the orders.)   -English Proverbs

　　Those who live in glass houses should not throw stones.（People with obvious faults should not criticize the faults of others because they are themselves targets for criticism ）

　　【19】but用作關(guān)系代詞（選學(xué)內(nèi)容）

　　but既可指人，也可指物，常在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。but本身含"否定"的意思，其作用相當(dāng)于"that ／which ／who．．．not"。它前面的主句通常有"否定"的詞（如：no，not， little，few，hardly等）。(為了快速培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)感，也可把but意譯為"除了")。

　　1.There is no mother but loves her own children．

　�。ǎ絋here is no mother that／who does not love her own children．）

　　沒(méi)有不愛(ài)自己孩子的母親。

　　2.There is no man but feels pity for the starving children.

　　沒(méi)有人不為這些饑餓的孩子感到同情的。

　　3.There are very few but admire his talents.（but = who don't）

　　很少有人不贊賞他的才干的。

　　4.There is no rule but has exception.

　　凡規(guī)則都有例外。