高考二輪復(fù)習(xí):英語單項(xiàng)選擇題快速提分技巧(2)
2012-02-20 10:09:13《求學(xué)》雜志文章作者:朱彥霖
3.一般將來時(shí)
例8.(安徽卷)—What do you think of store shopping in the future?
—Personallly, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _______.
A. will never replace B. would never replace
C. will never be replaced D. would never be replaced
【解析】根據(jù)語境I think it will exist along with home shopping判斷后面應(yīng)該用一般將來時(shí),同時(shí)it(store shopping)與replace之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此答案選擇C項(xiàng)。
4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
例9.(重慶卷)That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who______the piano upstairs?
A.has played B. played C. plays D. is playing
【解析】句意:這首音樂聽起來很熟悉。誰在樓上彈鋼琴呢?“彈”的動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。答案選C。
5.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)
例10.(全國(guó)卷)I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he polite.
A.was just being B.will just be
C.had just been D.would just be
【解析】句意:我不確定他是真的感興趣還是出于禮貌。or連接并列句,因此前后時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該一致。這里主要描述當(dāng)時(shí)的情況,故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。答案選A。
6.過去完成時(shí)
例11.(四川卷)—What a mistake!
—Yes. I_______his doing it another way,but without success.
A. was suggesting B. will suggest C. would suggest D. had suggested
【解析】下句的意思:是的。我建議他采用另一種方法去做,但是他不聽。語境中隱含了“過去的過去”的意味——失誤已經(jīng)造成,而在失誤之前我給他提過建議,因此用過去完成時(shí),故答案選D。
7.將來完成時(shí)
例12.(江蘇卷)—Tommy is planning to buy a car.
—I know . By next month , he______enough for a used one.
A. saves B .saved C.will save D. will have save
8.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)
例13.(北京卷)Tom______in the library every night over the last three months.
A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had been working
【解析】根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語over the last three months可知,句子應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意為:在過去三個(gè)月中,湯姆每個(gè)夜晚都在圖書館中工作。答案選C。
9.過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)
例14.(全國(guó)卷)When Alice came to,she did not know how long she there.
A.had been lying B.has been lying
C.was lying D.has lain
【解析】句意:愛麗絲蘇醒過來時(shí),她并不知道自己已經(jīng)在那里躺了多久了。這里強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)過去的過去”的動(dòng)作,并且愛麗絲醒過來時(shí)還是躺著的,故用過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。答案選A。
【解析】本題的關(guān)鍵在于By next month。“by+將來時(shí)間”句子用將來完成時(shí)。第二句話的意思是“到下個(gè)月,他就攢夠買一輛二手車的錢了。”故選D。
10.時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)
同時(shí)考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài),是時(shí)態(tài)題的最高境界,也是考生的失分點(diǎn)。
例15.(四川卷)All visitors to this village_______with kindness.
A. treat B. are treated C. are treating D. had been treated
【解析】句意:所有到這個(gè)村莊來的游客都得到了友好的接待。根據(jù)句意可知,句子主語All visitors和treat之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),排除A和C。句子中沒有“過去的過去”的意思,故排除D。句子強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一種事實(shí)(所有到這個(gè)村莊來的人都得到了友好的對(duì)待,并沒有說過去還是現(xiàn)在)。答案選B。
11.主謂一致與時(shí)態(tài)
例16.(江蘇卷)The fact that so many people still smoke in public place _______that we may need antionwide campaign to raise awareness of the riks of smoking.
A.suggest B.suggests C.suggested D.suggesting
【解析】句子的主語是The fact,后面是一個(gè)同位語從句“這么多人仍然在公共場(chǎng)合吸煙”,由此可知,應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),因?yàn)橹髡Z是單數(shù),所以謂語動(dòng)詞加s。答案選B。
【考點(diǎn)規(guī)律提升】這里匯集了時(shí)態(tài)的12種考查方式?忌赡苡X得題目似乎比較簡(jiǎn)單,然而這就是高考的真題。①考查較為簡(jiǎn)單,會(huì)出現(xiàn)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、一般將來時(shí),這三種時(shí)態(tài)最為簡(jiǎn)單,一般會(huì)結(jié)合主謂一致或者語態(tài)來考查。②較為復(fù)雜的時(shí)態(tài)題則要求考生讀清楚題干所給語境的時(shí)間?忌灰軌?qū)⒕渥臃g成中文,就能夠很好地理解語境的時(shí)間。
分類整理了考點(diǎn),并且做了深入的學(xué)習(xí)之后,考生則要結(jié)合相關(guān)的教輔書,或者專題訓(xùn)練題來鞏固考點(diǎn)。在做專題訓(xùn)練的過程中,考生倘若發(fā)現(xiàn)了新的考查方式,則要圈畫出來,以完善各考點(diǎn)的考查方式。先做試卷,再開展專題訓(xùn)練的好處就在于我們能夠先找到考點(diǎn)的各種考查方式,然后在進(jìn)行專題訓(xùn)練的時(shí)候就能夠針對(duì)性地解決問題,巧妙地避開題海戰(zhàn)術(shù)。
此外,即使考生不一一總結(jié)考點(diǎn)的考查方式,通過一次次的專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練,考生最終也能增強(qiáng)語感,提高單選題的分?jǐn)?shù),前提是時(shí)間要充足。還有考生覺得單選題分值少,考點(diǎn)多,很難得到提高,因此早早放棄。其實(shí),無論什么時(shí)候,考生都不應(yīng)該放棄單選題,即使明天就要高考,考生還可以最后看一輪做錯(cuò)的單選題,如果明天就要高考,你做5篇閱讀理解,還不如看5道曾經(jīng)做錯(cuò)的單選題。因此,不要怕麻煩,先從試卷學(xué)起,然后再進(jìn)行專題特訓(xùn)吧。