2011暑假必備寶典之高一英語知識點總結(jié)Unit11-12(4)
2011-07-11 17:21:54高考網(wǎng)整合
【考點9】contain 的用法
▲ 構(gòu)詞:container n. 容器(箱、盆、罐、壺、桶、壇子),集
裝箱
▲ 搭配:
、 be contained between / within 含于……間,(夾)在
……之間
、 contain oneself 自制
▲ 辨析:contain;include;hold 都含“包含”、“容納”的
意思。
contain 著重“其中確實包含有,側(cè)重全部”;而include
強調(diào)部分內(nèi)容或范圍。例如:
The bottle contains water. 這個瓶子里有水。
Three students went there, including my English teach—
er.
hold 指“能容納”。例如:
The house holds 20 people. 這房子能住下20人。
【考例9】[2005太原模擬] They also ____ the very
worst parts of a society: violent crime, racial discrimi—
nation and poverty.
A. maintain B. obtain
C. contain D. sustain
[考查目標] 本題考查contain的意思。
[答案與解析] C contain的常見意思是“包含”。
6. desire vt. 希望得到,[U]渴望,[C]一種強烈的欲望
We all desire happiness and health.
我們都希望得到幸福和健康。
I have long desired to meet you.
我一直渴望見到你們。
The people expressed their desire that the war (should)
come to an end soon.
人們渴望戰(zhàn)爭早日結(jié)束。
Your parents always try their best to satisfy aIl your
desires.
你父母總是盡力滿足你所有的愿望。
[詞組] have desire for sth. 渴望得到……
sarisfy one's desires 滿足某人的欲望/愿望
desire for sth. 渴望得到……
desire to do sth. 渴望做……
desire sb. to do sth. 渴望某人做……
【考點5】discover的用法
▲構(gòu)詞:
、 discoverer n. 發(fā)現(xiàn)者
、 discovery n. 發(fā)現(xiàn).發(fā)明的東西
▲辨析:discover;disclose
兩者比較一般的含義是“揭示出來”。
discover是通用詞,在表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)”的時候,它的內(nèi)涵是
被探索或被揭示物早就客觀存在。例如:
Despite her great age, she was very graceful indeed,
but so far, the archaeologists have been unable to dis—
cover her identity. 盡管她的年代離現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)很久遠了,
但是她的確很有風姿,然而至今考古學家尚不能探明
她是那尊女神。
disclose 表示把未宣布的事情“透露”出來。例如:
She disclosed that she had been married for a month.
她透露自己已經(jīng)結(jié)婚一個月了。