2011暑假必備寶典之高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit9-10(4)
2011-07-11 17:17:03高考網(wǎng)整合
5. case的用法
▲ 搭配:
① as is often the case 這是常有的事
、 as the case stands 在目前的情況下,就現(xiàn)有的情況而論
、 in this / that case 如果是這樣/那樣的話
④ in any case 無論如何,總之
、 in case (that)-clause 假使。如果,萬一
、 in case of 萬一……,如果發(fā)生……
、 (just)in case 以防(萬一)
⑧ in most cases 在大多數(shù)情況下
【考例】(2005廣東)You'd better take something to read when you go to see the doctor ____ you have to wait.
A. even if B. as if C. in case D. in order that
[考查目標(biāo)]考查 case 構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)的用法。
[答案與解析]C 句意:“當(dāng)你去看醫(yī)生的時(shí)候最好帶點(diǎn)東西讀以防等待”。in case 意為“萬一”;even if意為“即使”;as if,意為“好像”;in order that 意為“為了……”。就高考而言,除了 in case 之外,意為“以防萬一”的引導(dǎo)詞還應(yīng)掌握-,for fear that 和lest。
6. defeat 的用法
▲ 構(gòu)詞:defeatist n. 失敗主義者
▲ 搭配:suffer a defeat戰(zhàn);遭受挫敗
▲ 辨析:defeat;beat;conquer 這組動(dòng)詞的一般含義是“打敗”。
defeat 的含義是“打敗”,但被打敗者不一定服輸。例如:The public bet a lot of money on Mendoza, but he was defeated. 公眾為門杜薩下了一大筆賭注,但是他被擊敗了。
beat則表示徹底“打敗”,而且被打敗者完全服輸了。
例如:It was not until his third match in 1790 that he finally beat Humphries and become Champion of England. 直到1790年第三次比賽時(shí),他才最后打敗漢弗萊斯,而成為英國(guó)的冠軍。
conquer 更可強(qiáng)調(diào)“把對(duì)方征服”,而且被征服者或被征服的國(guó)家為征服者所有,可以任意支配,特別指“獲得
對(duì)人、物或感情的控制。例如:Some countries may be defeated but can never be conquered. 有的國(guó)家可能被打敗,但決不能被征服。
【考例】-- Who ____ the team from No. 2 Middle school? -- I'm not sure. Perhaps the team from the nearby county.
A. defeated B. won C. beat D. gained
[考查目標(biāo)]本題考查defeat的常見用法。
[答案與解析]A defeat 意思是“打敗”,后面跟的是表示“人”或“組織”的名詞或代詞。
7. depend 的用法
▲ 搭配:
、 That depends. 要看情況而定。
、 It (all) depends. 要看情況而定。
③ depend on / upon 依靠;由……而定.取決于;從屬于;依賴其維持
【考例】[2004江蘇]
-- How long are you staying? -- I don't know. ____.
A. That's OK B. Never mind
C. It depends D. It doesn't matter
[考查目標(biāo)]考查depend在交際場(chǎng)合的用法。
[答案與解析]C it depends 意思是“看情況。不能確
定”。
8. devote vt. 投入于;獻(xiàn)身
devoted 忠實(shí)的;獻(xiàn)身……的;專用的
devote one's time / life / energy / oneself to (doing) sth. 致力于……;獻(xiàn)身于…… = be devoted to...致力于……;獻(xiàn)身于……;忠實(shí)于…… After that, he devoted his entire energy to these studies. 從那以后,他全力以赴從事這些研究工作。/ He is very devoted to his wife. 他很忠實(shí)于他的妻子。