2011暑假必備寶典之高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit5-6(11)

　　2. 含go的短語(yǔ)

　　① go around 到處走／跑．(疾病)流傳，(謠言)傳開(kāi)；go after 追求；go ahead 說(shuō)吧，請(qǐng)吧，做吧；go away 離開(kāi)，出去

　　② go back 走網(wǎng)頭路，翻悔改變；go bad 變壞；go boating 去劃船

　�、� go fishing 去釣魚(yú)；go for a walk去 散步

　�、� go hiking 去徒步旅行；go home 回家

　　⑤ go in for 喜愛(ài)，從事于；go into 進(jìn)入，加入

　�、� go mad 發(fā)瘋

　　⑦ go off 離去，去世；go on 繼續(xù)，進(jìn)展，依據(jù)；go on doing 繼續(xù)做；go out 出去，發(fā)出去，熄滅，不時(shí)興；go over 研究，檢查，搜查

　�、� go shopping 去商店；go skating 去滑冰；go straight along 沿著；go swimming 去游泳

　　⑨ go through 通過(guò)，經(jīng)受，仔細(xì)檢查；go to bed 上床

　　⑩ go up 上升

　　? go wrong 走錯(cuò)路，誤入歧途

　　[例句] We'll go through the items one by one. 我們要逐條研究。She has gone back to her old habits. 她又回到了已往的習(xí)慣。Come on Sunday by yourself - we can go over the house together. 星期天你要過(guò)來(lái)．我們一起檢查一下房子。His speech went on for so long that people began to fall asleep. 他的演講持續(xù)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，結(jié)果人們開(kāi)始想睡。That expression has gone out. Nobody Uses it today. 那個(gè)短語(yǔ)已經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)了，現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有人在用它。The young fellow hasn't realized that he has gone wrong. 這個(gè)年輕人還沒(méi)有意識(shí)到他已經(jīng)誤入歧途。Tired of going shopping with his wife，Mr. Liu pretended to have something important to do. 厭煩與妻子一起去購(gòu)物，劉先生假裝有重要的事情要做。

　　【考例2】(2004北京) I don't ____ rock' n' roll. It's much too noisy for my taste.

　　    A. go after       B. go away with

　　    C. go into       D. go in for

　　[考查目標(biāo)] 此題主要考查四個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的意思。

　　[答案與解析]D   go after 追求；go away with 帶走；go into進(jìn)入，加入；go in for 喜愛(ài)，愛(ài)好。根據(jù)句子意思“搖滾音樂(lè)太嘈雜。不合乎我的口味．所以我不喜歡”。

　　【考例】(NMET 1998) Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to ____.

　　    A. be put up    B. give in

　　    C. be turned on    D. go out

　　[考查目標(biāo)]此題主要考查四個(gè)短語(yǔ)的意思。

　　[答案與解析] D   put up 掛起；give in 屈服；turn on 打開(kāi)；go out 熄滅。本句話(huà)意思是“沒(méi)有人注意到賊溜進(jìn)了屋子，因?yàn)闊襞銮上�滅�?rdquo;。

　　3. go wrong

　　  (1) 走錯(cuò)路；弄錯(cuò)方向

　　  (2) 失��；不順利All our plans went wrong. / Everything went wrong in those days.

　　  (3)發(fā)生故障  The clock went wrong.

　　  [比較]表示“變?yōu)?rdquo;的系動(dòng)詞

　　(1) go 表示由積極向消極方面變化Fish soon goes bad in hot weather. 又如：go mad / pale / blind / hungry

　　  (2) become / get 表示由積極向消極或消極向積極方

　　  面變化 The weather is getting quite warm. / Gradually he became silent.

　　  (3) turn 多接表顏色的詞 This ink turns black when it dries. / He used to be a teacher till he turned writer.

　　  注意：become a writer

　　  (4) grow 側(cè)重變化過(guò)程 The sea is growing calm.

　　  (5) fall 進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài)  All three children fell asleep.

　　4. owe...to... 受到恩惠；歸功于……

　　(1) 欠(錢(qián))owe sb. money = owe money to sb.

　　I owe ￡50 to my tailor. = I owe my tailor ￡50.

　　(2) 得過(guò)(某人的)好處；欠(某人的)人情債

　　We owe a great deal to our parents and teachers.

　　(3) 應(yīng)當(dāng)給予 You owe me an apology.

　　(4) ……應(yīng)歸功于；……都虧得

　　We owe the general theory of relativity to Einstein.

　　[拓展]表示“由于”的詞組：owing to / because of / thanks to / due to / as a result of