2025年高考復(fù)習(xí)英語聽力解題技巧
2024-09-24 09:14:57網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理
高考英語聽力解題技巧
1:切忌一聽到什么單詞就選備選答案中含有那個詞的選項(xiàng),要結(jié)合理解!
示例:W:Excuseme.Thisistheaddress.HowdoIfindit?
M:Right.You'llneedastreetmap.Here'sone,andI'llshowyouwhereitis.
問題:Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo? A.Findaplace.B.Buyamap.C.Getanaddress
如果一聽到"map"就選了B,就掉進(jìn)了陷阱。正確答案是A。
2:對話前半部分一般有干擾項(xiàng),(尤其是問時間、地點(diǎn)一類的題目)要耐心聽到最后!
示例:M:Let'smeetat4:40.
W:Well,couldwemakeitat5:20?
M:That'sabitlateforme.Icouldmanage5:10.
W:OK.Seeyouthen.
問題:Atwhattimewillthetwospeakersmeet?
A.5:20.B.5:10.C.4:40.
正確答案:B
3:注意轉(zhuǎn)折!"but"后面帶的內(nèi)容很可能為正確答案。
示例:W:Jack,howdoyouliketheplay?
M:It'sasimplestorywithahappyending.
Butluckily,theyhadaverystrongactorandhemanagedtocarrythewholeplay.
問題:Whatdoesthemanlikeabouttheplay?
A.Thestory.B.Theending.C.Theactor.
正確答案:C.
高考英語聽力預(yù)測技巧
1)對話預(yù)測
在聽取對話,尤其是Part A——Short Conversation時,考生可以按照下例wh-問題進(jìn)行預(yù)測:
(1)Who are the two speakers?
(2)What is the possible lationship between them?
(3)When did they have the conversation?
(4)Where did the conversation take place?
(5)Why do they have the conversation?
(6)What did they plan to do?
2)語篇預(yù)測
在Part B,Longer Conversation的聽力過程中,考生按下列問題展開預(yù)測:
(1)What is the topic of the passage?
(2)Who is the speaker?
(3)What facts did the speaker offer?
(4)What facts did the speaker fail to offer?
3)依靠開篇句預(yù)測
英語聽力的第一句話通常會透露整篇的主題,所以考生要善于抓住聽力材料的首句信息。
例如:Americans have a popular saying“Time is money。”
從這一句開篇句我們可以預(yù)測的信息范圍:
(1)這是一篇關(guān)于時間的話題。
(2)涉及的對象是美國人。
4)根據(jù)打印在試卷上的聽力試題內(nèi)容預(yù)測。
例如:
(A)Husband and wife.
(B)Waiter and customer.
(C)Student and teacher(D)Receptionist and guest根據(jù)聽力試題,考生可以預(yù)測到該對話肯定是側(cè)重于對話人的身份,所以在聽力過程中抓住透露雙方關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵詞即可。
高考英語聽力識別關(guān)鍵詞的技巧
1)透露說話人身份的關(guān)鍵詞如果考生可以通過關(guān)鍵詞很快判斷對話者的關(guān)系和身份,將有助于考生有目的地集中注意力,并在腦海中搜索相關(guān)背景知識,進(jìn)一步加深對聽力材料的理解。
例如:I just can’t believe you are a police officer,Kay. I remember in high school, you always wanted to be a lawyer.
如果考生意識到該對話中的關(guān)鍵詞為in high school,那么他馬上可以意識到這是兩個老同學(xué)之間的對話。
又例如:Good morning, ladies and gentlemen . Welcome to Universal Studio. I’d like to guide you all the way in the amazing park and share the wonderful moments with you.
這段話的關(guān)鍵詞是guide, park,從中考生可以推斷說話人是導(dǎo)游。
以下是常見的對話者關(guān)系:
husband——wife teacher——student boss——employee waiter——customer doctor——patient parents——kid classmates roommates shop assistant——customer
2)透露地點(diǎn)/場合的關(guān)鍵詞考生如果善于捕捉聽力材料中的關(guān)于地點(diǎn)或場合(即語言環(huán)境)的關(guān)鍵詞,也有助于他們判斷聽力材料的主題、說話人之間關(guān)系等等。如果對話中出現(xiàn) special price,那么對話很可能發(fā)生在商店;treatment,therapy等詞可以透露出醫(yī)患關(guān)系,以下是有關(guān)機(jī)場或者旅館的關(guān)鍵詞: Check in入住登記check out結(jié)賬porter搬luggage行李book a room預(yù)定房間double room雙人房passenger乘客economy class經(jīng)濟(jì)艙business class公務(wù)艙runway跑道passport護(hù)照flight航班stewardess乘務(wù)員
3)捕捉數(shù)字許多聽力材料中涉及數(shù)字,例如年代、日期、價格、數(shù)量等等,并且會以基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞、分?jǐn)?shù)、小數(shù)、百分比等形式出現(xiàn),這就要求考生辨別各種形式的數(shù)字,還要熟悉數(shù)字之間的關(guān)系。例如:
減價:20% off,special offer,special price,25% discount,sale原價:regular price,normal price增長:10% increase in…1/3 climb in……下降:23% fall in…5.5% decrease in…
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