高考英語(yǔ)牢記這31組高頻動(dòng)詞固定搭配 17組介詞短語(yǔ)
來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理 2020-09-04 20:01:06
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31組動(dòng)詞固定搭配
act
act as 擔(dān)任...職務(wù) 起....作用
act out 表演(對(duì)話、故事等)
act for 代理(某人職務(wù));代為(處理某事)
act up 搗亂;出毛病
break
break away from 脫離,逃離
break down破壞,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,拋錨
break in 闖進(jìn),打斷;使順?lè)徊遄欤ú患拔铮?br />
break into 闖入;強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入(及物,后加進(jìn)入的地點(diǎn));突然開(kāi)始
break out (戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),疾病,火災(zāi)等)爆發(fā),發(fā)生;準(zhǔn)備使用;起錨
break off 打斷,中斷
。╞reak the law 違反法律)
。╞reak the record 破記錄)
。╞reak one’s promise 失言)
break through 沖破
break up 開(kāi)墾,破碎;解散,分開(kāi),分解
bring
bring about 引起,實(shí)現(xiàn),導(dǎo)致
。╞ring (a)round 使改變觀點(diǎn)或看法;使蘇醒;順便把某人帶來(lái)串門(mén))
bring back 送還;使想起,使恢復(fù)
bring down 擊落;打死,打傷;使倒下;降低
(bring forth 產(chǎn)生,引起,結(jié)果)
bring in收獲;獲利;介紹,引進(jìn);聘請(qǐng);逮捕
bring off 從船上救出;成功地做
bring on促使生長(zhǎng);幫助提高
bring out 取出,拿出;顯示出,使出來(lái);出版
。╞ring over 說(shuō)服,使改變(思想等))
。╞ring through 使度過(guò)(困難,危機(jī)等))
。╞ring together 使和解)
bring up 提出,提起;撫養(yǎng),培養(yǎng);嘔吐
Call
call at (a place) 訪問(wèn)某地
call in 叫某人進(jìn)來(lái),邀請(qǐng)
call back 回電話
call for 請(qǐng)求,為……喊出,(接)找某人
call on (upon) 號(hào)召,拜訪
call out大聲叫
call up 打電話給……;召喚,召集,回憶起
catch
be caught doing 被發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事
be caught in the rain 淋雨
catch a bus/train 趕汽車(chē)/火車(chē)
catch a cold 傷風(fēng),感冒
catch one’s word 聽(tīng)懂某人的話
catch sight of 發(fā)現(xiàn),瞥見(jiàn)
catch up with 趕上,追及,追上
carry
Carry out 貫徹,落實(shí)(計(jì)劃,命令……)
Carry off奪走 =carry away
Carry on 繼續(xù),堅(jiān)持下去
Carry through 完成,渡過(guò)難關(guān)
come
come about 產(chǎn)生,發(fā)生
come across “偶遇”
come along 一道來(lái),陪伴;進(jìn)步,進(jìn)展;出現(xiàn)
come at 達(dá)到,求得,得到;撲向,襲擊
come back 回來(lái);恢復(fù),復(fù)原
come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒
come from 來(lái)自,起源于,從~~產(chǎn)生,生于
come in 進(jìn)來(lái),進(jìn)入;流行起來(lái);獲名次
(come into being 發(fā)生,產(chǎn)生,出現(xiàn),形成)
。╟ome into use 開(kāi)始使用,獲得應(yīng)用)
come on 上演;開(kāi)始;趕快;發(fā)展;登臺(tái);(問(wèn)題)被提出
come out出來(lái),傳出;出版;結(jié)果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露
come to 蘇醒,復(fù)原;共計(jì);達(dá)到;歸結(jié)于
。╟ome to an end 終止,結(jié)束)
。╟ome to know 開(kāi)始了解到)
。╟ome true 實(shí)現(xiàn),成為現(xiàn)實(shí);證實(shí))
come up 長(zhǎng)出,發(fā)芽;升起;(被)提出
cut
cut down 砍倒,減少
cut in 插嘴
cut off 切除,斷絕
cut out 刪去,略去,戒除
cut up 切碎
die
die away 消失
die down 逐漸平息
die of 死于(外因)比如車(chē)禍
die from 死于(內(nèi)因)比如心臟病,傷心
die out 絕種
do
be done in 精疲力竭
be done with 完全結(jié)束
do a good deed 做一件好事
do away with 去掉,廢除;弄死;浪費(fèi)
do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于
do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于
do its work 有效,有作用
do much 極有用
do wrong to 做錯(cuò)
do one’s best 盡某人最大努力
do one’s homework 做作業(yè)
do one’s utmost 盡力而為
do proud 足以使~~驕傲
do sb. justice 公平對(duì)待某人
do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞衛(wèi)生
do sb. a favor 幫助某人
do well in 學(xué)得不錯(cuò),干得漂亮
do with 和~~相處,忍受,處理
do without 不需要,不用
do wonders 創(chuàng)造奇跡
have much to do with 和~~很有關(guān)系
have nothing to do with 與~~無(wú)關(guān)
have something to do with 和~~有關(guān)
in doing so=in so doing 這時(shí),在這種情況下
get
get about 徘徊,走動(dòng),旅行;(消息)流傳
。╣et accustomed to 習(xí)慣于,對(duì)~~習(xí)以為常)
get across 度過(guò),通過(guò),橫過(guò);說(shuō)服,使理解
get ahead of 勝過(guò),超過(guò)
get along 前進(jìn),進(jìn)步;同意;離去
get along with 與~~相處
get at 發(fā)現(xiàn),了解;掌握;攻擊
get away 離開(kāi),逃脫
get back 取回,回來(lái);報(bào)復(fù)
get behind 落后;識(shí)破
get down 咽下;寫(xiě)下;使沮喪,使抑郁
get down to 認(rèn)真對(duì)待,靜下心來(lái)
。╣et familiar with 熟悉)
get in 進(jìn)入,陷入;牽涉
get off送走;脫下(衣服);下車(chē);動(dòng)身
get on 上車(chē);穿上;
get on with進(jìn)展;相處
get out of 由~~出來(lái),從~~得出;避免;退休
get over 越過(guò);恢復(fù),痊愈;克服;完成
。╣et ready for 為~~作準(zhǔn)備)
(get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,擺脫)
get through 到達(dá),完成,通過(guò);及格
get together 積聚,積累;商談,取得一致意見(jiàn)
get up 起床,起立;研究,鉆研;致力于;安排,組織
。╣et used to 習(xí)慣于)
give
be given to 沉溺于,癖好
give about 分配;傳播
give away 贈(zèng)送;犧牲;泄露;頒發(fā)
give back 歸還
(give cause 給予~~的理由)
。╣ive ear to 側(cè)耳傾聽(tīng))
。╣ive forth 發(fā)出,放出;發(fā)表)
give in 屈服,讓步,投降
give in to 同意,接受;向~~讓步
give off 發(fā)出(煙,氣味)
give out 分發(fā),公布
(give place to 讓位于,被~~所替代)
。╣ive rise to 引起,導(dǎo)致;使~~發(fā)生)
give up 放棄;停止
give way to 讓步,退卻;屈服于
go
go after 追求,設(shè)法得到
go about 著手處理,忙于
go away 走開(kāi),離開(kāi)
go against 違反,反對(duì)
go ahead 進(jìn)行,進(jìn)展,干吧,說(shuō)吧,先走(用于回答別人的請(qǐng)求比如“我能開(kāi)窗戶嗎?”)
go along 開(kāi)始,進(jìn)展,贊同
go around 流傳,四處走動(dòng)
。╣o bad (食物等)變壞,壞掉)
go by 走過(guò),經(jīng)過(guò)
go for 去請(qǐng)……,努力獲取
go in for 從事(某種事業(yè)或活動(dòng)),喜愛(ài),參加
go on 發(fā)生,繼續(xù)
go off 走開(kāi),離開(kāi),去世
go out (燈)熄滅,過(guò)時(shí)
go over 審閱,檢查,研究
go through審閱,檢查,學(xué)習(xí),練習(xí),經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)過(guò)
go up上漲,上升
go wrong 出毛病
go into 調(diào)查,研究,加入
hand
hand down留住,把……傳下去
hand in交上,交付
hand in hand手拉手,聯(lián)合,和……一起
hand out分發(fā),施舍
hand over移交
。╞y hand用手工)
。╝t hand在手頭,即將到來(lái))
hold
hold …back 阻止(經(jīng)常是眼淚)
hold on 等一等(電話用語(yǔ))
hold out伸出
hold up舉起,阻擋,停頓
Keep
Keep away from 避開(kāi),不接近
。╧eep a record 作記錄)
keep back 阻止,隱瞞不講,留下
keep off 使……不接近
Keep on (doing sth.) 繼續(xù)(反復(fù))做某事
keep…out of… 使……不進(jìn)入,擋住
keep up 堅(jiān)持,不使(斗志)低落,保持,維持,繼續(xù)
keep up with 跟上
(keep in touch with 與……聯(lián)系)
。╧eep fit 保持健康)
look
look about 四下環(huán)顧;查看
look after 照顧,看管
look around 東張西望
look at 注視,著眼于
look back 回顧
look for 尋找;期待,期望
look down on 俯視;輕視
look forward to 盼望,期待
look into 窺視;調(diào)查;瀏覽
look like 看起來(lái)象
look on 旁觀;面向
look out向外看;注意;當(dāng)心,堤防
look over 從上面看過(guò)去;檢查
look through 透過(guò)~~看去;看穿;瀏覽
look up to仰望,尊敬
make
be made from 由~~原料制成
be made of 由~~材料制成
be made up of 由~~組成
。╩ake a fool of 愚弄,欺騙)
。╩ake a mistake 弄錯(cuò))
(make advantages/use of 使用,利用)
make after 追求,追趕
make into 把~~制成,使~~轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?br />
。╩ake oneself at home 隨便,別拘束)
make out 理解;辨認(rèn)出;填寫(xiě);開(kāi)支票(+that:聲稱(chēng),假稱(chēng))
。╩ake the best of 盡量利用;極為重視=make full use of)
make off 匆匆離開(kāi)
make up 彌補(bǔ),修理;賠償,補(bǔ)償;起草;編造;化妝
make up for彌補(bǔ)
make way for 為~~讓路,讓路于
pass
pass away 去世,死(委婉說(shuō)法)
pass by 通過(guò),從旁邊經(jīng)過(guò)
pass down 傳下來(lái),流傳,使世代相傳 ,一代一代傳下去
pass on (to sb)轉(zhuǎn)交給(某人),傳給(某人)
pass out 失去知覺(jué),昏厥
pass through 穿過(guò),越過(guò)
。╬ass the examination 通過(guò)考試)
pull
pull down拆毀
pull in車(chē)停下,車(chē)進(jìn)站
pull off完成,扯下
pull out拔出,抽出,車(chē)、船駛出,擺脫困境
pull oneself up 立起身來(lái)
pull through 渡過(guò)難關(guān),恢復(fù)健康
put
put aside 把~~放在一邊;擱置;排除
put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;儲(chǔ)藏;吃喝,吃掉
put back 把~~放回原處;駁回
put down放下;鎮(zhèn)壓;制止;記下;削減;降落
put forward 提出;撥快;建議,推薦;提倡,倡議
put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻譯成
put off 推遲,延期;消除;推脫,推辭
put on 上演;穿上,帶上
。╬ut one’s heart into 全神貫注,專(zhuān)心致志)
put up 舉起,掛起;提名,推薦;陳列
put up with 忍受,容忍
put through 電話接通
run
。╥n the long run終究,到最后)
run across偶遇
run after追捕,追求
run against違反,不利于
run away逃跑,花掉
run into偶遇,撞上,跑進(jìn),插進(jìn)
run off逃走,流暢地寫(xiě)
run out用完(主語(yǔ)是被用的那個(gè)物)
run out of用完(主語(yǔ)是用東西的那個(gè)人)
see
see about負(fù)責(zé)處理(弄到、安排)
see after=look after照顧
see through看穿,識(shí)破
see too注意,照料,負(fù)責(zé),修理
send
send away 把……打發(fā)走
send for 派人去請(qǐng)(醫(yī)生什么的)
send out 派遣,發(fā)出(光亮等)
send up 發(fā)射(火箭等)
send off 寄出,派遣;給……送行,郵寄
set
set about 著手干
set aside存蓄,留出
set down放下
set in設(shè)置(小說(shuō)戲劇等)背景于……
set forth陳述,提出
set off動(dòng)身出發(fā),引起
set out出發(fā)(to do)
set up創(chuàng)立
show
show…in 帶……進(jìn)來(lái)
show off炫耀
show up暴露,露面
stand
stand by和……一起,堅(jiān)持、支持
stand for代表
stand up起立,(觀點(diǎn)等)站得住腳
satnd out顯眼,引人注目
take
take away拿走,減去;奪去,消除
take after長(zhǎng)得像,性格來(lái)自于
take back取回,帶回,歸還,取消,撤回
take down拿下,取下;拆毀,拆卸;記下
take in吸收,吸取,攝取;包括;接受,收容;理解,領(lǐng)悟;受騙
take it easy放輕松啦啦~慢慢來(lái)~
take off飛機(jī)起飛;匆匆離開(kāi);脫去,拿去,取消
take on承擔(dān);從事;呈現(xiàn);具有
take out拿出,取出,拔去
take over繼承,接管,最終取代
take up開(kāi)始從事,著手處理;拿起;占據(jù);消耗;接納
。╰ake a seat 就坐)
。╰ake a shower 淋浴,洗澡)
(take care of 當(dāng)心,注意;照顧;提防;謹(jǐn)慎;處理,對(duì)付;負(fù)責(zé))
take ~~ for 把~~當(dāng)作
(take one’s place 就坐,入坐)
。╰ake one’s temperature 量體溫)
。╰ake part in 參與,參加)
。╰ake place = happen 發(fā)生,舉行)
。╰ake the place of 代替)
throw
throw about亂扔(東西)
throw at投向
throw away拋棄;浪費(fèi)
throw off扔掉,擺脫掉;匆匆脫掉衣服
throw up舉起,拋起;吐出,嘔吐
turn
turn on 打開(kāi)(自來(lái)水,電器開(kāi)關(guān));反對(duì);依靠,依賴(lài),取決于
turn off 關(guān)上(自來(lái)水,電器開(kāi)關(guān));解雇,辭退;避開(kāi)(問(wèn)題);制造;生產(chǎn)
turn up 出現(xiàn),露面;音量調(diào)高;尋找,查閱,參考
turn down 音量調(diào);折疊,翻下,駁回,拒絕考慮
turn upside down 顛倒過(guò)來(lái),翻過(guò)來(lái);使陷入混亂
turn into 變成,變?yōu);翻譯成
turn out 培養(yǎng),生產(chǎn);證明是;制成;實(shí)際情況是
turn out to be 原來(lái)是,證明是,結(jié)果是
turn to變成;著手于,求助于
turn to ~~for help 求助于
。╥n one’s turn 輪到某人做某事)
turn (a)round 使變好;旋轉(zhuǎn),轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái);改變意見(jiàn);采取新政策
turn over翻身
。╰ake one’s turn to do 輪到做)
。╰ake turns 輪流)
。╰urn a blind eye to 對(duì)~~視而不見(jiàn))
Work
Work at(on)致力于,從事于
Work out 算出,制定出,想出
(At work 在工作,在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn))
(Out of work失業(yè))
2
17組介詞短語(yǔ)
一. at 短語(yǔ)
be angry at sth. 對(duì)某事生氣
arrive at 到達(dá)……(小地方)
knock at/on 敲……
at last 最后,終于
laugh at 嘲笑
look at 看,注視
at the moment 現(xiàn)在,此時(shí)
point at/to 指向
at times 不時(shí)
after 短語(yǔ)
look after 照看,照顧
name after 以……的名字命名
run after 追趕;追求
on 短語(yǔ)
agree on (通過(guò)協(xié)商)達(dá)成共識(shí)
call on 拜訪,看望
come on 快點(diǎn)兒;加油
on display 在展出
hang on 稍等,別掛斷
on holiday 度假,休假
play a joke on 和……開(kāi)玩笑,戲弄……
keep on 繼續(xù)
live on 以……為食,靠……生活
put on 穿上;戴上
turn on 打開(kāi),旋開(kāi)(收音機(jī)、電燈、煤氣等)
work on 從事于,致力于
to 短語(yǔ)
agree to 同意,答應(yīng),接受(計(jì)劃、建議、條件、安排等)
go to bed 上床睡覺(jué)
compare...to... 把……與……作比較
from...to... 從……到……
get to 到達(dá)
do harm to 對(duì)……有害處
lead to 通往;導(dǎo)致
pay attention to 注意
to one’ssurprise 使某人吃驚的是
take...to... 把……帶到/給……
write to... 寫(xiě)信給……
in 短語(yǔ)
arrive in 到達(dá)……(大地方)
in danger 在危險(xiǎn)中
drop in 順便拜訪
hand in 交上,上交
join in 參加
in a moment 馬上,立即
take part in 參加
take pride in 以……為榮
in surprise 吃驚地,驚訝地
of 短語(yǔ)
be afraid of 害怕
take care of 照顧;處理
make fun of 嘲笑……
instead of 代替;而不是
hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō)……
speak of 談到,提起
think of考慮;想出;認(rèn)為
about 短語(yǔ)
care about 擔(dān)心;關(guān)心
be worried about 擔(dān)心
think about 考慮
for 短語(yǔ)
call for 需要,要求;提倡,號(hào)召
care for 關(guān)懷,照顧
except for 除了……之外
fight for 為……而戰(zhàn)
leave for... 前往……,去……
look for 尋找
for a moment 一會(huì)兒
pay for sth. 為……付款
send for 派人去請(qǐng)?
away 短語(yǔ)
give away 分發(fā);贈(zèng)送
put away 收好,放好
take away 拿走,帶走
throw away 扔掉?
out 短語(yǔ)
break out (火災(zāi)、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等)突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā)
out of breath 上氣不接下氣
find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)
give out 分發(fā)
go out 出去
make out 理解,明白
point out 指出
run out 用完
sell out 賣(mài)完
send out 發(fā)出
set out 動(dòng)身,出發(fā);開(kāi)始,著手
take out 取出,拿出
turn out 證明是,結(jié)果是
work out 算出;解決?
with 短語(yǔ)
agree with sb. 同意某人
be angry with sb. 生某人的氣
keep up with 趕上
catch up with 趕上,追上
come up with 提出,想出
be covered with 被……覆蓋
deal with 處理;對(duì)待
be filled with 充滿......
make friends with sb. 與某人交朋友
get along/on (well) with sb. 與某人相處(融洽)
help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事
over 短語(yǔ)
come over 順便來(lái)訪
fall over 跌倒
go over 復(fù)習(xí),溫習(xí);檢查
look over 檢查
think over 仔細(xì)考慮
turn over 把……翻過(guò)來(lái);移交,轉(zhuǎn)交
down 短語(yǔ)
break down 損壞;中斷
cut down 砍倒;削減,壓縮
get down 下來(lái)
go down 下落,下降
pull down 拆毀
put down 放下;寫(xiě)下
set down 放下;記下
shut down 把……關(guān)上,關(guān)閉
take down 記下,拆卸
turn down 關(guān)小,調(diào)低
write down 寫(xiě)下,記下?
from 短語(yǔ)
across from... 在......的對(duì)面
break away from... 脫離......
be different from... 與......不同
hear from... 收到......的來(lái)信
learn from... 向......學(xué)習(xí)
tell...from... 區(qū)分/辨別......和......
up 短語(yǔ)
bring up 提出,嘔吐,養(yǎng)育,教育
call up 打電話;想起
cheer up 使……振奮
fill up 填滿,裝滿
fix up 修理:安裝
go up 上升,上漲
grow up 長(zhǎng)大(成人)
hurry up 趕快,趕緊
look up 查閱,查找;向上看
make up one’s mind 決定,決心
pick up (sb.) 拾起;搭載/接載(某人)
put up 舉起,掛起:張貼:搭建
save up 存錢(qián),積蓄
set up 創(chuàng)立,建立
show up 出席,露面
sit up 坐起來(lái)
stay up 不睡,熬夜
shut up 住嘴
speak up 大聲說(shuō)
think up 想出
tidy up 整理
turn up 開(kāi)大,調(diào)大(音量)
off 短語(yǔ)
fall off 從……跌落
get off 下車(chē)
give off 發(fā)出(光、熱、氣味等)
hurry off 匆匆離去
put off 推遲
see sb. off 為某人送行
set off 出發(fā),啟程
show off 顯示;夸耀
take off 脫下
turn off 關(guān)掉(收音機(jī)、電燈、煤氣等)?
重疊式短語(yǔ)
again and again 再三地,反復(fù)地
arm in arm 臂挽著臂
bit by bit 一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地,逐漸地
day after day 日復(fù)一日
from door to door 挨家挨戶
face to face 面對(duì)面
here and there 到處,處處
from house to house 挨家挨戶
less and less 越來(lái)越少
all day and all night 整日整夜
neck and neck 并駕齊驅(qū),不分上下
one by one 一個(gè)接一個(gè)地
side by side 肩并肩;一個(gè)接一個(gè)
step by step 逐步
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