2020新冠疫情英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn) | 英語(yǔ)高頻詞、閱讀與寫作
2020-02-18 10:00:52高考網(wǎng)整理
2020高考即將開(kāi)戰(zhàn)，你準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？高考網(wǎng)小編為各位考生整理了一些高頻考點(diǎn)，供大家參考閱讀！
30個(gè)疫情相關(guān)高頻詞
新型冠狀病毒：novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) /k?,r?un?'vai?r?s/
肺炎：pneumonia /nju??m??ni?/
新型冠狀病毒感染的肺炎：pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus / novel coronavirus-caused pneumonia
確診病例：confirmed case
疑似病例：suspected case
重癥患者：patient in critical condition
病死率：fatality rate
密切接觸者：close contact
接受醫(yī)學(xué)觀察：be under medical observation
隔離：quarantine /?kw?r?nti?n/
潛伏期：incubation /???kju?be??n/ period
人傳人：human-to-human transmission
飛沫傳播：droplet /?dr?pl?t/ transmission
發(fā)熱、咳嗽、呼吸困難：fever, cough and difficulty in breathing
急性呼吸道感染病狀：acute /??kju?t / respiratory / r??sp?r?tri / infection symptom
輸入性病例：imported case *輸入性病例：指來(lái)自疫情流行區(qū)的病例，也稱一代病例
二代病例：secondary infection case * 二代病例：指被一代病例感染的本土病人
隱性感染：asymptomatic /?e?s?mpt??m?t?k/ infection *隱性感染：指感染了病毒，但無(wú)明顯癥狀的病例
疫情防控：epidemic /?ep??dem?k/ prevention and control
口罩：(face) mask
防護(hù)服：protective clothing /suits
護(hù)目鏡：goggles
一次性手套：disposable gloves
醫(yī)療物資：medical supplies
疫苗：vaccine
國(guó)際關(guān)注的突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件：Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC)
封城：the lockdown of a city / a city is>應(yīng)急醫(yī)院：makeshift hospital
重大突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件一級(jí)響應(yīng)：first-level public health emergency response
國(guó)家衛(wèi)生健康委員會(huì)：National Health Commission (NHC)
考點(diǎn)預(yù)測(cè)+解析
1、“冠狀病毒”與“新型冠狀病毒“英文怎么說(shuō)？
coronavirus /k??ron?va?r?s / 冠狀病毒
這個(gè)詞，可分解為兩部分：
corona：冠狀物 （我們所說(shuō)的 “日冕” 與 “光圈”，也是這個(gè)詞）
virus：病毒
【例句1】
Now，the fatal infectious disease caused by "Coronavirus" is called as "Chinese Pneumonia">現(xiàn)在，由于“冠狀病毒”所引起的致命性傳染病，在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上被稱之為“中國(guó)肺炎”。
【例句2】
Before this outbreak, six coronaviruses had been identified in humans. Four caused relatively mild cold-like symptoms while the other two, Sars and Middle East respiratory syndrome (Mers), can be fatal.
此次疫情爆發(fā)之前，已知的人類冠狀病毒有6種。四種引起相對(duì)輕度的類似感冒癥狀，而另外兩種——非典和中東呼吸綜合征(MERS)——可能致命。
2、“新型冠狀病毒“英文怎么說(shuō)？
“新型冠狀病毒”的英文是 novel coronavirus
這里的 novel 不是“小說(shuō)”
而是一個(gè)形容詞，表示“新型的”
比如 a novel feature（新特性）
3、其他常用詞匯解析
�、賔atal /?fe?tl / ：a. 致命的；毀滅性的；災(zāi)難性的 （對(duì)于目前的狀況來(lái)看，這的確是很喪的一個(gè)詞兒�。�
�、趇nfectious disease/ ?n?fek??s d??zi?z / ：傳染病
infectious /?n?fek??s /：a.傳染的 由 infect （v. 傳染；感染）+ ious（形容詞后綴）構(gòu)成
infect / ?n?fekt /：v. 傳染；感染 由 in （進(jìn)入，使。。。）+ fect （做） 構(gòu)成 ——咱可以想一下兒：傳染或感染，不正是有害物質(zhì)或病毒，侵入體內(nèi)，對(duì)健康的肌體做壞事兒——進(jìn)行破壞嗎？
infection / ?n?fek?n /：n. 傳染 由 infect + -ion （名詞后綴）構(gòu)成
③pneumonia / nu?mo?n?? / n. 肺炎
這個(gè)詞，是由 pneumon- （肺）+ -ia （疾病名詞后綴）構(gòu)成
4、冠狀病毒的傳播途徑
�、賢he air by coughing and sneezing
經(jīng)由空氣傳播，比如咳嗽、打噴嚏
�、赾lose personal contact, such as touching or shaking hands
通過(guò)人與人之間的近距離接觸傳播，比如觸摸或者握手
�、踭ouching an object or surface with the virus>通過(guò)觸摸物品或感染病毒的用品表面?zhèn)鞑ィ蛟谟跊](méi)洗手就觸摸嘴、鼻和眼睛
�、躵arely, fecal contamination
還有一種比較少見(jiàn)的，就是通過(guò)糞便傳染
5、如何預(yù)防“冠狀病毒”
�、� Clean hands with soap and water or alcohol-based hand rub.
用肥皂或者用含酒精的洗手液洗手。
�、贑over nose and mouth when coughing and sneezing with tissue or flexed elbow.
咳嗽或打噴嚏時(shí)，用面巾紙或屈肘捂住口鼻。
③Avoid close contact with anyone with cold or flu-like symptoms.
避免跟有感冒或流感癥狀的人密切接觸。
�、� Thoroughly cook meat and eggs.
將肉類和雞蛋徹底煮熟。
⑤Avoid unprotected contact with live wild or farm animals.
避免在未加防護(hù)的情況下接觸野生動(dòng)物或家畜。
新冠疫情—語(yǔ)法填空
【以此題沉痛哀悼和紀(jì)念一位偉大的醫(yī)生！】
We are deeply saddened by the passing of Dr. Li Wenliang.
Dr. Li Wenliang, one of the eight “whistleblowers” who tried _____1_____ (warn) fellow medics of _____2_____ novel coronavirus when it first emerged in Wuhan, died early on Friday. Wuhan Central Hospital _____3_____ (confirm) in a statement released on _____4_____ (it) official Weibo account. “Our hospital’s ophthalmologist Li Wenliang was _____5_____ (unfortunate) infected with coronavirus during his work in the fight _____6_____ the coronavirus epidemic,” the statement read, _____7_____ (add) “He died at 2:58 a.m. on February 7 after attempts to resuscitate were unsuccessful.”
“After emergency treatment, Li Wenliang passed away,” the Central Hospital of Wuhan announced on Weibo, China’s version of Twitter. “We deeply regret and mourn Li’s _____8_____ (die).”
Dr. Li is a hero, _____9_____ will live in our hearts forever. May God bless all the courageous doctors and _____10_____ (nurse) fighting on the front line.
【參考答案】
1.to warn 2.the 3.confirmed 4.its 5.unfortunately 6.against 7.adding 8.death 9.who 10.nurses
新冠疫情—閱讀七選五
How to keep yourself safe from new virus?
After a new-type coronavirus was detected in viral pneumonia cases in Central China's Wuhan city a month ago, more cases have been reported in recent days. _____1_____:
Wear masks outdoors
●Wearing a mask is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected.
●Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin.
●_____2_____, a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs to others.
Cover your coughs and sneeze with tissue
Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeve, but avoid covering with your hands directly.
_____3_____ Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds.
● Before eating and after using the toilet
● After returning home
● After touching trash or garbage
● After contacting with animals or handling animal wastes
Strengthen your immune system and exercise regularly
● Exercise regularly is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any infections.
● Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports. _____4_____.
● Seek prompt medical attention if you have symptoms of fever and respiratory infection.
● Avoid close contact with people
who have flu or cold-like symptoms.
●_____5_____. Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock without any protection.
A. If your hands are not visibly dirty
B. Eat thoroughly cooked meat and eggs
C. Wash your hands frequently and properly
D. Protect yourself and others from getting sick
E. Wear a mask if transport or movement is necessary
F. If you’re not feeling well or have symptoms of fever
G. To prevent catching the infection, here’s what you can do
【參考答案】：GFCEB
疫情相關(guān)的書面表達(dá)
假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Amy來(lái)信詢問(wèn)有關(guān)武漢新型冠狀病毒（novel coronavirus）的情況。
請(qǐng)你給Amy回信，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 新型冠狀病毒簡(jiǎn)況；
2. 應(yīng)對(duì)措施；
3. 是否有信心戰(zhàn)勝病毒。
注意：
詞數(shù)100左右；
可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
【參考范文】
Dear Amy,
It is so considerate of you to receive your letter inquiring about novel cononavirus in wuhan. I am writing to tell you about this.
Since the outbreak of an infectious disease in wuhan in December 2019, the Chinese government has decisively closed down the city to prevent the spread of the disease. At the same time, although cases have been found throughout the country, the Chinese people actively face it, together with wuhan to fight the epidemic.
At this particular time, we should go out as little as possible, isolated. If we go out, we must wear protective masks to prevent ourselves from getting infected. In addition, we should keep good healthy habits and keep our body clean.
As many Chinese say, “come on, Wuhan”, we believe we can certainly overcome the epidemic!
Yours, Li Hua
親愛(ài)的艾米,
我很高興收到你的來(lái)信，詢問(wèn)有關(guān)武漢新型冠狀病毒的事情。在此我寫信想告訴你這些。自2019年12月起武漢爆發(fā)傳染性疫情以來(lái)，為了防止疫情惡行傳播，中國(guó)政府已經(jīng)果斷封鎖武漢。與此同時(shí)，雖然全國(guó)各地也陸續(xù)發(fā)現(xiàn)病例，但中國(guó)人民積極面對(duì)，與武漢共同抗疫。
在這特殊時(shí)刻，我們盡量少外出，自我隔離。如果外出，我們務(wù)必要戴好防護(hù)口罩，防止自己被感染。另外，我們應(yīng)該保持良好的健康習(xí)慣，勤清潔。
正如很多中國(guó)人說(shuō)的“武漢加油”，我們相信我們一定能戰(zhàn)勝疫情！
你的李華
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