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首頁 > 高考總復習 > 高考英語復習方法 > 高考英語三輪沖刺,易混易錯英語詞匯辨析99組

高考英語三輪沖刺,易混易錯英語詞匯辨析99組

2018-12-26 19:25:03三好網(wǎng)

  1.clothes,cloth,clothing

  clothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服,謂語動詞永遠是復數(shù),cloth指布,為不可數(shù)名詞clothing服裝的總稱,指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof

  2.amount,number

  amount后接不可數(shù)名詞,number后接可數(shù)名詞anumberofstudents

  3.sound,voice,noise

  sound自然界各種各樣的聲音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音Ihatetheloudnoiseoutside.

  4.cause,reason

  cause指造成某一事實或現(xiàn)象的直接原因,后接ofsth./doingsth,reason用來解釋某種現(xiàn)象或結(jié)果的理由,后接forsth./doingsth.thereasonforbeinglate

  5.exercise,exercises,practice

  exercise運動,鍛煉(不可數(shù)),exercises練習(可數(shù)),practice(反復做的)練習Practicemakesperfect.

  6.officer,official

  officer部隊的軍官,official政府官員anarmyofficer

  7.work,job

  二者均指工作。work不可數(shù),job可數(shù)agoodjob

  8.cook,cooker

  cook廚師,cooker廚具Heisagoodcook.

  9.problem,question

  problem常和困難連系,前面的動詞常為thinkabout,solve,raise,question常和疑問連系,多和ask,answer連用

  10.anumberof,thenumberof

  anumberof許多,謂語動詞用復數(shù)。thenumberof…的數(shù)目,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Thenumberofstudentsisincreasing.

  11.chick,chicken

  二者均可指小雞,chicken還可以當雞肉Thechickenisdelicious.

  12.trip,journey,travel,voyage

  travel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍長的旅途,voyage指海上航行athree-daytrip

  13.infrontof,inthefrontof

  infrontof范圍外的前面,inthefrontof范圍內(nèi)的前面Inthefrontoftheroomsitsaboy.

  14.threeofus,thethreeofus

  threeofus我們(不止三個)中的三個,thethreeofus我們?nèi)齻(就三個人)Thethreeofus---Tom,JackandIwenttothecinema.

  15.bybus,onthebus

  bybus表手段,方式,不用冠詞,onthebus表范圍Theywenttherebybus.

  16.foramoment,forthemoment

  foramoment片刻,一會兒,forthemoment暫時,一時Thinkingforamoment,heagreed.

  17.inaword,inwords

  inaword總之,一句話,inwords口頭上Inaword,youareright.

  18.inplaceof,intheplaceof

  inplaceof代替,intheplaceof在…地方Anewbuildingisbuiltintheplaceoftheoldone.

  19.gotosea,bysea,bythesea

  gotosea當海員,出航,bysea乘船,由海路,bythesea在海邊gobysea

  20.thedoctorandteacher,thedoctorandtheteacher

  thedoctorandteacher指一個人,既是醫(yī)生又是老師,thedoctorandtheteacher兩個人,一個醫(yī)生和一個老師thedoctorandteacheris

  21.inoffice,intheoffice

  inoffice在職的,intheoffice在辦公室里Heisinoffice,notoutofoffice.

  22.inchargeof,inthechargeof

  inchargeof管理,負責照料,inthechargeof由……照料Heisinchargeofthematter.Thematterisinthechargeofher.

  23.outofquestion,outofthequestion

  outofquestion毫無疑問的,outofthequestion不可能的

  24.asecond,thesecond

  asecond又一,再一,thesecond第……Hewonthesecondprize.

  25.byday,bytheday

  byday白天,bytheday按天計算Theworkersarepaidbytheday.

  26.it,one

  it同一物體,one同類不同一Ilostmypen.Ihavetobuyanewone.

  27.none,nothing,noone

  none強調(diào)有多少,nothing,noone強調(diào)有沒有,nothing指物,noone指人---Howmany…/Howmuch…?---None.

  28.other,another

  other后接名詞復數(shù),another后接名詞單數(shù)otherstudents,anotherstudent

  29.notalittle,notabit

  notalittle非常,notabit一點也不I\'mnotabittired.我一點兒也不累。

  30.many,much,alotof

  many和可數(shù)名詞連用,much和不可數(shù)名詞連用,alotof可數(shù),不可數(shù)均可,但不用于否定句Ihaven'tmanybooks.

  31.no,not

  no=nota/anynofriend=nota/anyfriendnowater=notanywater

  32.nomorethan,notmorethan

  nomorethan相當于only,僅僅,只有,notmorethan至多,不超過

  33.tall,high

  tall常指人或動物,high常指物體Heistall.

  34.fast,quickly

  fast側(cè)重于指人或物體具有運動速度快的特點,quickly側(cè)重指某事完成或發(fā)生的快runfast,answerthequestionquickly

  35.high,highly

  high具體的高,highly抽象的高,高度的thinkhighlyof

  36.sleeping,asleep,sleepy

  sleeping正在睡覺,asleep睡著,熟睡,只能做表語,sleepy困的,有睡意的asleepingbabyThebabyisasleep.I'msleepy.

  37.respectful,respectable

  respectful尊敬,有禮貌,respectable可敬的,值得尊敬的berespectfultotheaged

  38.pleasant,pleased,pleasing

  pleasant常用作定語,pleased,pleasing常用作表語,pleased主語常為人,pleasing主語常為物apleasanttripThetripispleasing.

  39.close,closely

  close接近,靠近,closely緊緊地,緊密地closelyconnected,standclose

  40.ill,sick

  ill做表語,sick定,表均可asickboy

  41.good,well

  good形容詞,well副詞,但指身體狀況是形容詞Heiswellagain.

  42.hard,hardly

  hard努力,hardly幾乎不workhardIcanhardlybelieveit.

  43.late,lately

  late遲,晚,lately最近,近來Ihaven'tseenhimlately.

  44.living,alive,live,lively

  living,alive,live均為活著的,living定表均可,alive定表均可,定語后置,live只能做定語,lively意為活波的allthelivingpeople=allthepeoplealive

  45.excited,exciting

  excited使人興奮的,exciting令人興奮的I\'mexcited.Thenewsisexciting.

  46.deep,deeply

  deep具體的深,deeply抽象的深,深深地deeplymoved,digdeep

  47.beforelong,longbefore

  beforelong不久以后,longbefore很久以前notlongbefore=beforelong

  48.instead,insteadof

  instead是副詞,放在句首或句末,insteadof是介詞短語,放在句中Hedidn'tseeafilm.InsteadhewatchedTV.HewatchedTVinsteadofseeingafilm.

  49.toomuch,muchtoo

  toomuch后接不可數(shù)名詞,muchtoo后接形容詞muchtooheavy

  50.raise,rise

  raise及物動詞,rise不及物動詞Thesunrisesintheeast.

  51.bring,take,carry,fetch

  bring拿來,take帶走,carry隨身攜帶,fetch去回這一往返動作fetchaboxofchalk

  52.spend,take,pay,cost

  spend人做主語,花錢,花時間;spend…onsth./indoingsth;take物做主語,花時間;pay人做主語,花錢,payfor;cost物做主語,花錢

  53.join,joinin,takepartin

  join加入某個組織,并成為其中的一員;joinin參加小型的活動,joinsb.in;takepartin參加大型的活動Hejoinedthearmyfiveyearsago.

  54.leave,leavefor

  leave離開,leavefor前往HeleftBeijingforShanghai.

  55.usedto,beusedto

  usedto過去常常,beusedto習慣于,后接sth./doingsth.;被用來,后接dosth.Heisusedtogettingupearly.

  56.win,lose,beat

  win后接sth.,反義詞為lose,beat后接sb.winthegame,beatthem

  57.liveon,liveby

  liveon以…為主食,liveby靠…謀生liveonfish/livebyfishing

  58.lose,miss

  lose失去(具體的物體),錯過sth.islost,losethechance;miss想念,錯過sth.ismissing,missthechance

  59.betiredof,betiredwith/from

  betiredof厭煩…,betiredwith/from因為…而累了betiredwith/fromrunning800meters

  60.careabout,carefor

  careabout關(guān)心,計較,在乎,一般多用于否定句中;carefor關(guān)心,照料,喜歡,愿意Hedoesn'tcareabouthisclothes.Idon'tcareformovies.

  61.feed,raise

  feed喂養(yǎng),養(yǎng)活,飼養(yǎng)(togivefoodto),raise飼養(yǎng),養(yǎng)育(causetogrow,bringupchildren)raisethefamily

  62.meantodo,meandoing

  meantodo打算,想要做某事,meandoing意思是,意味著BythisImeangivingthestudentsmorepractice.

  67.diefrom,dieof

  diefrom表示死于(槍)傷,虛弱,過度勞累,飲食過度等,dieof表示死于疾病,饑餓,寒冷,年老,憂愁,失戀等精神因素dieofhungerandcold

  68.payfor,payback,payoff

  payfor為…付錢,payback還錢,但不一定還清,payoff還清payforthebook,payoffthedebt

  69.arrive,get,reach

  arrive不及物動詞,后接in(大地點),at(小地點),get不及物動詞后接to,reach及物動詞arriveinBeijing,gettoBeijing,reachBeijing

  70.manage,try

  managetodo設法做成了某事,trytodo盡力去做某事但不一定成功Hetriedtopasstheexam,buthefailed.

  71.befamiliarto,befamiliarwith

  befamiliarto某物對某人來說是熟悉的,befamiliarwith某人熟悉某物Thebookisfamiliartome.I'mfamiliarwiththebook.

  72.agreewith,agreeto,agreeon

  agreewith同意某人,agreeto同意某事,agreeon在…上達成一致意見,主語是復數(shù)agreewithyou,agreetotheplan

  73.receive,accept

  receive收到某一東西,但不一定接受,accept接受Ireceivedagift,butIdidn'tacceptit.

  74.wear,puton,dress

  wear和dress表狀態(tài),wear接衣服等,可用進行時,dress接人,bedressedin,puton表動作

  It'scoldoutside.Putonyourwarmclothes.

  75.listen,hear

  listen強調(diào)動作,hear強調(diào)結(jié)果Ilistened,butIheardnothing.

  76.look,see,watch

  look看的動作,see看的結(jié)果,watch強調(diào)所看物體的變化、移動和發(fā)展watchTV

  77.lie,lay

  lie躺,位于(lay,lain),說謊(lied,lied),lay平放(laid,laid)laythebook

  78.hurt,injure,wound

  hurt感情上受傷,injure事故中受傷,wound戰(zhàn)爭中受傷Hewaswoundedinthewar.

  79.turn,get,grow

  turn表突變,后常接表顏色的詞,get強調(diào)變的結(jié)果,grow強調(diào)過程,逐漸的變化turnyellow,gettired,growbig

  80.happen,takeplace

  happen偶然性的沒有預料到的事情的發(fā)生,takeplace必然性的發(fā)生Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.

  81.at,in(表地點)

  at小地點,in大地點arriveatasmallvillage,arriveinShanghai

  82.increaseto,increaseby

  increaseto增長到…,increaseby增長了…Thenumberincreasedby2,000to5,000.

  83.since,for(完成時間狀語)

  since接點時間或一句話,for接一段時間forthreeyears,since3:00

  84.onearth,ontheearth,intheearth

  onearth在世上,在人間,到底,究竟,一點也不,ontheearth在地上,在地球上,intheearth在地下,在泥土里nouseonearth

  85.insurprise,toone'ssurprise

  insurprise驚奇地,toone'ssurprise使某人吃驚的是,

  86.intheair,ontheair,inthesky

  intheair正在醞釀中,ontheair播送,廣播,inthesky在天空中Hisshowisontheairat6:00tonight.

  87.through,across

  through穿越空間,across在…上穿過throughtheforest,acrossthedesert

  88.ontheway,intheway

  ontheway在前往…的路上,intheway擋路Thechairisintheway.

  89.above,on,over

  above在上面,不接觸,on在上面,接觸,over在正上方flyoverthehill

  90.until,not…until

  until到…為止,not…until直到…才(常跟點動詞連用)Iwaiteduntil3:00.Hedidn'tcomeuntil3:00.

  91.besides,except,exceptfor

  besides除了…還(包括在內(nèi))except除了(不包括在內(nèi)),exceptfor整體…除了某一點以外Thecompositionisgoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.

  92.weather,if

  當是否解時,只有在賓語從句中二者可以互換,其余都用weather,當如果解時用ifIdon'tknowif/whetherhewillcome.Ifhecomes,I'llletyouknow.

  93.because,since,as,for

  原因由強到弱為:because,since/as,for.在句中的位置如下:1)…because…2)Since/as…,…3)…,for…SinceIwasill,Ididn'tgo.

  94.when,as,while(表時間)

  when從句動詞點動詞,持續(xù)性動詞均可,as重在表示動作同時發(fā)生,伴隨進行,while從句動詞為持續(xù)性動詞WhileIslept,athiefbrokein.

  95.thesame…as,thesame…that

  thesame…as和…一樣的(相似但不同一),thesame…that同一物體ThisisthesamepenthatIusedyesterday.(同一支筆)

  96.aswell,aswellas

  aswell也,常放于句末,和and連用表示既…又;aswellas并列連詞,不但…而且…Heisaprofessor,andawriteraswell.

  97.such…as,such…that

  such…as像…樣的,such…that如此…以至于Heisnotsuchafoolashelookslike.Heissuchagoodstudentthatalltheteacherslikehim.

  98.because,becauseof

  because連詞,連接兩句話,becauseof介詞短語,后接詞或短語Hedidn'tgotoschoolbecauseofhisillness.

  99.inorderthat,inorderto

  表目的,inorderthat后接句子,inorderto后接動詞原形Igotupearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus.IgotupearlysothatIcouldcatchthefirstbus.

[標簽:高三英語 英語學習]

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