高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)冠詞真題講解
來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 2018-10-21 22:36:13
(2014江西卷)22. They chose Tom to be ___captain of the team because they knew he was __smart leader.
A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a
考察冠詞 【答案】C 本題第一空后面的名詞captain隊(duì)長(zhǎng)后面有介詞短語(yǔ)of the team修飾,表示特指,所以使用定冠詞the表示特指。第二空后的可數(shù)名詞leader前面有形容詞smart修飾,用a修飾表示泛指。句義:他們選擇Tom作為隊(duì)長(zhǎng),因?yàn)樗且粋(gè)聰明的領(lǐng)袖。故C正確。
【試題延伸】本題著重理解定冠詞和不定冠詞的區(qū)別,定冠詞the表示特指,不定冠詞a/an表示泛指;對(duì)于冠詞特指和泛指的考察是歷年來高考的必考點(diǎn),平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)要多進(jìn)行積累,仔細(xì)分析特指還是泛指。
【舉一反三】It's good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them pleasure.
A. 不填, a B. a, 不填 C. the, a D. a, the
〖答案〗B冠詞的使用 good feeling并非特指, 故用a;pleasure是抽象名詞, 無需冠詞。句意為 "人們喜歡上海世博會(huì)給它們的快樂, 這是(一)種不錯(cuò)的感覺" a good feeling , 一種不錯(cuò)的感覺, give sb pleasure。
。2014陜西卷)19. ________ village where I was born has grown into ________ town.
A. The; a B. A; the C. The; the D. A; a
考察冠詞 【答案】A 本題第一空后面的名詞vellage的后面有定語(yǔ)從句where I was born修飾,說明該詞表示特指,使用定冠詞the表示特指。第二空后的名詞town是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞,使用a修飾,表示泛指。句義:我出生的那個(gè)小山村已經(jīng)成為了一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。根據(jù)句義說明A正確。
【舉一反三】We have every reason to believe that_____ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be_____ success.
A. / … a B. the … / C. the … a D. a … a
〖答案〗C 考查冠詞的用法。第一空表特指;第二空表泛指, success在指某一事物或人時(shí), 為可數(shù)名詞。
(2014天津卷)8. Life the like ________ ocean; Only ________strong-willed can reach the other shore.
A. an; the B. the; a C. the ;/ D. / ; a
考察冠詞 【答案】A 本題第一空使用不定冠詞an修飾ocean泛指一個(gè)海洋。第二空后的strong-will是一個(gè)形容詞,在形容詞前面加上定冠詞the表示"一類人"或者"一類事物"。The strong-willed指意志堅(jiān)定的人。句義:生活就像是一個(gè)海洋,只有意志堅(jiān)定的人才可以到達(dá)彼岸。故A正確。
【舉一反三】I earn 10 dollars hour as supermarket cashier on Saturdays.
A.a;an B.the;a C.an;a D.an;the
〖答案〗C 考查冠詞的用法。 hour以元音開頭, 前面加不定冠詞an, an hour "每小時(shí)";a表示 "一個(gè)", 放在supermarket cashier前面表示類指, 說明屬哪類人。譯文:星期六我作為超市出納員每小時(shí)掙10美元。a/an的用法規(guī)則:以元音音素開頭的單詞前用an, 以輔音音素開頭的單詞前用a。
。2014浙江卷 )2. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often long into______night. A. a; the B. the; 不填 C. a; a D. 不填;the
考察冠詞 【答案】A 本句第一空中的a相當(dāng)于per;per week每一個(gè)星期。第二空使用定冠詞the,表示特指long into the night直到深夜。句意:這份論文應(yīng)該下個(gè)月上交,我一個(gè)星期要工作七天,而且總是要熬到深夜。故A正確。
【舉一反三】My neighbor asked me to go for ______ walk, but I don't think I've got ______ energy.
A. a; 不填 B. the; the C. 不填;the D. a; the
〖答案〗D 考查冠詞的用法。句意為:我的鄰居叫我去散步, 但我認(rèn)為我沒有(那樣的)力氣。第一個(gè)空go for a walk為固定短語(yǔ);第二個(gè)空特指散步用的力氣。
(2014重慶卷 )6.I can't tell you ____ way to the Wilsons' because we don't have_____ Wilson here in the village. A.the; a B.a; / C. a; the D.the ; /
考察冠詞用法 【答案】A 本題第一空后名詞way有介詞短語(yǔ)to the Wilson's 修飾,說明特指Wilson家的路。所以使用定冠詞the表示特指。而第二空后的名詞Wilson是一個(gè)人名,通常都是單獨(dú)使用,但是本題中使用a修飾,泛指一個(gè)名叫Wilson的人。句意:我無法告訴你去Wilson家的路,因?yàn)樵谶@個(gè)村子里沒有一個(gè)名叫Wilson的人。故A正確。 【試題延伸】冠詞的考查集中在定冠詞the表示特指,不定冠詞a/an表示泛指;以及冠詞的一些特殊用法和固定詞組,還有一些不使用冠詞的情況,如抽象名詞,物質(zhì)名詞前面就不要冠詞。還要掌握冠詞的特殊的用法,如不可數(shù)名詞變成可數(shù)名詞;抽象名詞具體化等。
【舉一反三】If we sit near _______ front of the bus, we'll have _______ better view.
A. 不填; the B. 不填;a C. the; a D. the;the
〖答案〗C 本題考查冠詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的使用。
句意應(yīng)為 "如果我們坐在公共汽車的前部, 就會(huì)有更好的視野"表示 "某空間內(nèi)部的前部"時(shí), front前要加定冠詞the; have a good view是習(xí)慣搭配, 表示 "視野開闊, 視野良好"之意;所以C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。
1.(2014重慶市重慶一中高三下學(xué)期第一次月考,21)_____ Korean wave is sweeping across China, with _____ South Korean TV series You Who Came From The Star gaining nationwide popularity.
A. The; a
B. A; /
C. A; the
D. The; the
2.(2014江西省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)協(xié)作體高三第一次聯(lián)考,23)-_____ peasant-worker wants to meet you. Shall he come over?
-Oh, you mean the one with a bag in _____ hand?
A. A;the
B. A ;不填
C. The ;the
D. 不填; the
3.(2014重慶市名校聯(lián)盟高三下學(xué)期聯(lián)合考試,1)The world has become _____ much smaller place as a result of the revolution in _____ information technology over the years.
A. a; the
B. the; the
C. a; /
D. the; /
4.(2014山東省濟(jì)南市高三3月模擬,1)Once you click ________ button, ________ email will be sent to you via your email address.
A. the; an B. a; a C. /; an D. the; /
5.(2014山東省青島市高三第一次模擬,1)Mr. Brown works in middle school. It is school built in the 16th century.
A. a;a B. a;the C. the;a D. the;the
6.(2014山東省濰坊市高三3月模擬,1)It is reported that recently discovered painting may be Van Goph.
A. the; 不填
B. a; the
C. a; 不填
D. the; a
7.(2014四川省成都市高中畢業(yè)班第二次診斷性檢測(cè),3)On seeing _______gift they wanted, the kids screamed with _______delight.
A. /; a
B. a; the
C. the; /
D. the; a
8.(2014吉林省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三第一次模擬,21)-Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our efficiency?
-If you make most of forty-five minutes classes day after day, there will be ____ switch in grades.
A. /; /
B. the ; a
C. /; a
D. the; /
9.(2014江西省紅色六校高三第二次聯(lián)考,21)If my train is on ____ schedule, I will be home at ____ midnight.
A. the ; the
B. ; the
C. a;
D. ;
10.(2014安徽省江南十校高三3月聯(lián)考,21)Nelson Mandela, who was elected ______ president of South Africa in 1994, is generally regarded as ______ father of the country.
A. the; the B. /; the C. /; / D. the; /
11.(2014浙江省溫州十校聯(lián)合體高三上學(xué)期期末考試,21)Susan looked at _______ damaged vase with _________ disappointment.
A. 不填; a
B. a; the
C. the; 不填
D. the; a
12.(2014四川省成都市高中畢業(yè)班第一次診斷性檢測(cè),8)-Well, that is one of________most expensive hotels in town, I' m afraid.
-Do you mean we' d better choose________ cheaper one?
A. a; a
B. the; a
C. a; the
D. the; the
13.(2014山東省濟(jì)南市高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研,15)It' s well known that _______ church was built in _______ 13th century.
A. the; a B. the; the C. a; the D. a; a
14.(2014江西省贛州市四所重點(diǎn)中學(xué)第一學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考,21)Each country, of course, in _________ Copenhagen, has its own particular priorities and concerns, which is why _________agreement is so difficult to reach.
A.the, an B./ , an C.a(chǎn), the D./ , the
15.(2014江蘇省揚(yáng)州市高三期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè),30)-We had really smoggy December this year.
-I can't remember winter when air was polluted so severely.
A. a; /
B. a; the
C. the; the
D. a; a
16.(2014吉林省吉林市高三上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè),21)The "Chinese Dream" is _________ dream to improve people's well-being and _________ dream of harmony, peace and development.
A. the; a
B. a; a
C. a; the
D. the; the
17.(2014河南省開封市高三第一次模擬考試,22)A discovery is said to be ______accident meeting _______prepared mind.
A. the; a
B. an; a
C. the; the
D. a; the
18.(2014河北衡水中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期五調(diào),21)In Chinese, _______ date 2013-1-4 has a similar pronunciation to " love you for a lifetime", making it _______ most lucky and romantic day.
A. a; the
B. 不填; a
C. the; a
D. 不填; the
19.(2014甘肅省蘭州市高三第一次診斷,1) -The ShenZhou IX spacecraft conducted a perfect normal docking (對(duì)接) with the TianGong I space lab yesterday.
-It was _____to all of us.
A. pride
B. a pride
C. prides
D. the pride
20.(2011課標(biāo)·全國(guó)Ⅰ,33)It is generally accepted that_______ boy must learn to stand up and fight like_______ man.
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; 不填
21.(2011山東,21)Take your time-it's just_______ short distance from here to_______ restaurant.
A. 不填;the B. a; the C. the; a D. 不填;a
22.(2011浙江,2)Experts think that_______recently discovered painting may be_______ Picasso.
A. the; 不填 B. a; the C. a; 不填 D. the; a
23.(2011陜西,13)As is known to all,_______ People's Republic of China is_______ biggest developing country in the world.
A. the; 不填 B. 不填;the C. the; the D. 不填;不填
24.(2011全國(guó)Ⅱ,16)As he reached_______ front door, Jack saw_______ strange sight.
A. the;不填 B. a; the C. 不填; a D. the; a
25.(2011重慶,26)In communication, a smile is usually_______ strong sign of a friendly and_______ open attitude.
A. the; / B. a; an C. a; / D. the; an
26.(2011四川,18)Dr. Peter Spence,_______ headmaster of the school, told us, "_______ fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge."
A. 不填;A B. 不填; The C. the; The D. a; A
27.(2010山東,22)If we sit near_______ front of the bus, we'll have_______better view.
A. /;the B. /;a C. the; a D. the; the
28.(2010江蘇,21)The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_______ people from all walks of life are working hard for_______new Jiangsu.
A. /;a B. /; the C. the; a D. the; the
29.(2010重慶,27)Everything comes with_______price; there is no such_______thing as a free lunch in the world.
A. a; a B. the; / C. the; a D. a; /
30.(2010四川,2)In_______most countries, a university degree can give you_______ flying start in life.
A. the; a B. the; / C. /;/ D. /;a
31.(2009北京,33)The biggest whale is_______ blue whale, which grows to be about29 meters long-the height of_______ 9-story building.
A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a
32.(2009遼寧,26)This area experienced_______ heaviest rainfall in_______ month of May.
A. /; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a
33.(2009全國(guó)Ⅱ,14)What I need is_______ book that contains_______ABC of oilpainting.
A. a; / B. the; / C. the; an D. a; the
34.(2009江西,25)Some people fear that_______ air pollution may bring aboutchanges in_______ weather around the world.
A. /; the B. the; / C. an; the D. the; a
35.(2009重慶,26)Washing machines made byChina have won_______ worldwideattention and Haier has become_______ popular name.
A. a; the B. /; a C. /; the D. the; a
36.(2008浙江,2)_______apple fellfrom the tree and hit him on_______head.
A. An; the B. The; the C. An; / D. The; /
37.(2008陜西,10)I ate_______ sandwich while I was waiting for_______ 20:08 train.
A. the; a B. the; the C. a; the D. a; a
38.(2007山東,21)_______walk isexpected to last all day, so bring_______packed lunch.
A. A; a B. The; / C. The; a D. A; /
39.(2007北京,22)I looked under_______ bed and found_______ book I lost last week.
A. the; a B. the; the C. /; the D. the; /
40.(2007天津,3)I wanted to catch_______early train, but couldn't get_______ride to the station.
A. an; the B. /; the C. an; / D. the; a
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