新高三復(fù)習(xí)必備:英語(yǔ)單選題15個(gè)通用技巧
2016-08-24 14:32:48網(wǎng)絡(luò)綜合
1. 找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)
有時(shí)題干中帶有對(duì)解題起著關(guān)鍵作用的詞語(yǔ),如果能迅速找準(zhǔn)這些詞語(yǔ),再結(jié)合各選項(xiàng)的意義和特點(diǎn),就能很快選出正確答案。例如:
The Foreign Minister said, "_______ our hope that the two sideswill work towards peace."
A. This is B. There is C. That is D. It is
解析:在名詞性從句中,that既無(wú)詞義,也不作句子成分,連接一個(gè)句子成分完整的陳述句。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu),特別是that的暗示,可判斷題干為一個(gè)含有主語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句,句首的it為形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)為其后的that從句,故最佳答案為D。
2. 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)
有些試題的考點(diǎn)本來(lái)十分簡(jiǎn)單,但命題者卻通過(guò)使用定語(yǔ)從句,或者將我們熟悉的固定詞組有意拆分,重新組合,使我們?cè)诮Y(jié)構(gòu)上產(chǎn)生錯(cuò)覺(jué),出現(xiàn)迷惑。這時(shí),我們只要保持清醒的頭腦,仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu),就會(huì)撥開迷霧。例如:
We keep in touch _____ writing often。
A. with B. of C. on D. by
解析:許多同學(xué)根據(jù) keep in touch with(與....。.保持聯(lián)系)這一搭配推斷出此題應(yīng)選A。但是選A錯(cuò)了,因?yàn)樘状舜钆浯司湟馑疾煌,正確答案應(yīng)是D,by 表示方式,bywriting 意為"通過(guò)寫信",全句意為"我們通過(guò)經(jīng)常寫信保持聯(lián)系"。請(qǐng)?jiān)倏磧衫?br />
(1) We've talked a lot _____ cars. What about trains?
A. of B. with C. about D. in
解析:由于受 a lot of 這一常用結(jié)構(gòu)的影響,許多同學(xué)毫不猶豫地選了A,但是錯(cuò)了。原因是:若選 of,a lot of cars即為動(dòng)詞 talk 的賓語(yǔ),但事實(shí)上,動(dòng)詞 talk 是不及物動(dòng)詞。正確答案是C,句中的a lot是修飾動(dòng)詞 talked的狀語(yǔ),talk about才是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。 全句意為"我們對(duì)汽車已談了不少,現(xiàn)在談?wù)劵疖囋趺礃樱?quot;
(2) We all regarded the poor old man ____sympathy。
A. as B. with C. of D. by
解析:許多同學(xué)一看到句中的 regard 和選項(xiàng)中的 as,馬上就聯(lián)想到 regard ... as...(把....。.看作....。.)這一搭配,從而斷定此題應(yīng)選A。錯(cuò)了,原因是將此搭配套入原句,句子意思不通。正確答案是B,句意為"我們大家都很同情這位老人"。
3. 適當(dāng)轉(zhuǎn)換句式
有時(shí)將題干的句式轉(zhuǎn)換成自己更熟悉的句式,就很容易選出正確答案。比如將疑問(wèn)句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句、感嘆句或倒裝句改為陳述句,將被動(dòng)句改為主動(dòng)句,無(wú)序句調(diào)整為正常句。例如:
-Mr. Wang, whom would you rather _____ the important meeting?
-Tom。
A. have attend B. have attended
C. having attend D. have to attend
解析: 若將疑問(wèn)句改為陳述句,就是I would rather have Tom attend the important meeting. 其中would rather后必須接動(dòng)詞原形,have sb. dosth。是"要某人做某事"。所以選A。
4. 補(bǔ)全省略成分
口語(yǔ)中常常會(huì)使用一些省略句,做題時(shí)若將被省略的成分補(bǔ)充完整,答案就會(huì)一目了然。例如:
-What do you think made Mary so upset?
- _____ her new bike。
A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing
解析:將答句補(bǔ)全,就是 _____ her new bike made Mary soupset,顯然,只能選C,用動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)。
5. 刪除干擾部分
就是將起干擾作用的定語(yǔ)從句、介詞短語(yǔ)或插入語(yǔ),如I think / suppose / believe, do you think /suppose / believe, you know, of course等刪除,從而更容易地選出正確答案。例如:
It is the ability to do the job _______matters not where you come from or what you are。
A. one B. that C. what D. it
解析:去掉題干中的not where you come from or what you are,題干即為是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句:Theability to do the job matters. 把主語(yǔ)The ability放在強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)中,即變?yōu)轭}干,顯然最佳答案為B。