高考英語作文寫作如何讓句子“靚”起來

　　高考英語書面表達高分作文已不局限于把話說清楚，把意思表達完整，而是要讓文章的句子表達得更加地道，流暢，因此要想取得作文高分，我們要善于靈活運用高級句式、句型，熟練掌握潤色句子的技能，讓我們的文章靚起來。如何讓我們的文章靚起來呢？很多人都強調(diào)用連詞、介詞等詞匯手段迅速提高語言水平。但這僅限制在詞匯層面上，更重要的是我們要靈活運用那些經(jīng)典的句式。通過對低級句型的改變，可以達到語言優(yōu)美這一目的。

　　◆感嘆句：通常用于開頭結尾活躍文章氣氛，凡是“I feel ……”之類表達感情的句子皆可如此轉(zhuǎn)換。

　　How terrible I felt today! I failed again in the math exam.

　　◆強調(diào)句：可以輕松地將時間、地點、原因、方式等類型的狀語從句轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閺娬{(diào)句。

　　It was not until I arrived home that I realized I had left the bag in the classroom.
　　It was then that I realized the importance of English.

　　◆倒裝句：只要句中有介詞短語或狀語從句，便可將其提前，變成倒裝句。

　　Only when I turned the right at the crossing did that car ran towards me.
　　Only by this means can he escaped from the big fire.

　　◆with的復合結構：可以將狀語從句或并列句中的其中一個分句變成with復合結構。

　　With the sun lighting brightly and the birds singing clearly, I went to school in high spirits
　　He always likes to sleep with the windows open.

　　◆巧妙地使用非謂語動詞：可以將狀語從句或并列的動詞簡化為非謂語動詞。

　　Hearing that, the driver’s wife quickly added that her husband often talked nonsense after drinking. (低級形式：When he heard that, ……)

　　◆恰到好處的被動句：適合應用于較簡短的句子，這樣顯得語言簡潔生動，賓語一般是nothing、anything、everything等不定代詞。

　　After searching all my pockets, but nothing was found。

　　◆高級定語從句：若定語從句中的動詞帶有介詞，只需將介詞移至先行詞后。

　　We came to a place to which they had never paid a visit before.

　　◆進行時態(tài)：有時會含有一定情緒，尤其要使用always這樣的富含感情色彩的副詞。

　　I am always feeling terrible when I take a bus.

　　◆婉轉(zhuǎn)表達：需要使用幽默的技巧，主要用于漫畫型作文題。

　　I could find nothing but bad luck when I returned  home  learning that my handbag had been left on the counter.

　　◆what引導的名詞性從句：將動賓結構轉(zhuǎn)化為此結構。

　　What he gave me, which I knew, were not only a Christmas present but also a heart full of love and a mind of my existence in it.

　　◆“數(shù)詞+名詞”變?yōu)?ldquo;as many as+數(shù)詞+名詞”。

　　As many as ten years ago, my hometown used to be covered by forests.

　　◆適當加一些插入語：一些連詞、副詞可以放到句子中間充當語氣較弱的插入語，如I guess、however、in a way、certainly、in my opinion、probably、briefly, generally speaking, believe it or not, besides, what’s more等，有時可以考慮幾個插入語連用，就更像英美人士的文章了。

　　◆獨立主格：將主從句去掉連詞，前句動詞變?yōu)榉衷~即可。

　　The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.

　　◆把簡單句改成復合句：適當?shù)臅r候把兩個簡單句改成“too….to…”或者“so…that…”等高級一點的復合句。例如：

　　I was very tired. I couldn’t keep up with them.

　　可以改成：I was so tired that I couldn’t keep up with them.

　　或：I was too tired to keep up with them.

　　待你掌握了這些實用的句式，讓句子靚起來便不再難，只要你堅持運用，相信孰能生巧，高考中就可以取得滿意的成績！