2012高考名校最新模擬試題解析:介詞
來源:新浪博客 2011-11-25 14:01:14
1. The professor devoted all his life ____the treatment of AIDS.(2011·河北正定中學(xué)第一次月考)
A to research B.in researching C.to researching D.a(chǎn)t researching
解析:C考查短語devote to的用法。此處to為介詞,其后用動(dòng)名詞。
2. They experimented _____the new medicine _____animals.(2011·河北正定中學(xué)第一次月考)
A.on; to B by ; on C.with ; on D with; to
解析:C考查介詞的用法。句意:他們用機(jī)器在動(dòng)物身上做實(shí)驗(yàn)。
3. You had better not discuss the problem at the meeting.You may discuss it tea. (2011·唐山市摸底)
A.in B.a(chǎn)t C.for D.over
解析:D考查介詞的用法。此處over意為:在。。。期間。句意:你最好不要在會(huì)上討論這個(gè)問題。你可以在喝茶的時(shí)候討論。
4. To save the drowning child, the boy plunged into the icy water without hesitation, ____ his own safety.(2011·重慶師大附中第一次月考)
A. despite of B. regardless of C. unaware of D. because of
解析:B考查介詞短語的含義。此處regardless of his own safety意為:不顧個(gè)人安危。
5. We may be going skiing at Christmas, but it’s still all up __________.We’ll probably make the decision the day after tomorrow.(2011·浙江溫州十校聯(lián)考)
A.in the wild B.in the distance
C.in the air D.in the long run
解析:C考查短語的含義。此處up in the air意為:懸而未決。
6. Some classmates are against my plan while the majority are ________ it.(2011·浙江溫州八校返校聯(lián)考)
A.in view of B.in favor of C.in honor of D.in memory of
解析:B考查介詞短語的用法及含義。句意:一些同學(xué)反對我的計(jì)劃然而大多數(shù)人贊成它。
7. Many of the scientists and engineers are judged how great their achievements are.(2011·浙江學(xué)軍中學(xué)第一次月考)
A.in spite of B.in charge of C.in favor D.in terms of
解析:D考查介詞短語的用法。句意:許多科學(xué)家和工程師是根據(jù)他們貢獻(xiàn)的大小來判斷的。此處in terms of意為:依照;根據(jù)。
8. --- Shall we visit Jim tonight?(2011·廣西玉林、南寧二中9月聯(lián)考)
--- OK. To make sure that he’s in, we’d better call him up .
A.in exchange B.in return C.in brief D.in advance
解析:D考查介詞短語的含義。語境:---今晚我們拜訪Jim好嗎?-----好吧。為確保他在家,我們最好提前給他打個(gè)電話。此處in advance意為:提前,預(yù)先。
9. --- I’ll take it if you reduce the price by 30%.(2011·廣西玉林、南寧二中9月聯(lián)考)
--- But it’s my power to sell it cheaper.
A.beyond B.without C.off D.a(chǎn)gainst
解析:A考查介詞的含義。此處it’s beyond my power意為:超出我的能力。
10. The fridge produced by Haier is high quality and is not expensive either.(2011·云南昆明一中第一次月考)
A.in B.for C.to D.of
解析:D考查介詞的用法。此處考查be of +抽象名詞的用法,其相當(dāng)于該名詞的形容詞。
11. Once made out, the law must be carried out ______ any difficulty.(2011·云南昆明一中第一次月考)
A.regardless of B.instead of C.because of D.in need of
解析:A考查介詞短語的用法。句意:法律一旦被制定出來,不管有什么困難都必須執(zhí)行。regardless of 不管;instead of取而代之的是;because of 因?yàn)椋籭n need of需要。
12. The coach, because of the driver’s carelessness, was __________ and crashed over the cliff on such a cold December morning.(2011·浙江杭州西湖中學(xué)檢測)
A.in support B.out of control
C.in charge D.a(chǎn)t the mercy
解析:B考查介詞短語的含義。根據(jù)because of the driver’s carelessness選B. in support 支持;out of control失去控制;in charge管理;at the mercy憐憫。
13. She is being pleased about it; she is very angry.(2011·湖南長沙一中第一次月考)
A.free from B.free of C.out of D.far from
解析:D考查介詞短語的含義。此處far from意為:遠(yuǎn)非。句意:她對此一點(diǎn)兒也不滿意,她很生氣。
14. These toys are not suitable for children four years old, who are too young.(2011·四川成都市摸底)
A.outside B.beyond C.under D.within
解析:C考查介詞的含義。此處under four years意為:四歲以下。
15. _________ the extremely hot weather, we continued having classes.(2011·湖南雅禮中學(xué)第一次月考)
A.Thanks to B.In addition to C.In defence of D.Regardless of
D考查考查短語的用法。句意:不管天氣多熱,我們?nèi)岳^續(xù)上課。
16. What do you mean _________ saying that I’m lucky?(2011·湖南雅禮中學(xué)第一次月考)
A.a(chǎn)t B.on C.by D.of
解析:C考查介詞的用法。此處考查句型what do you mean by。。。意為:。。。是什么意思。
17. We are not prepared to compromise _____ the price of the computer.
A.with B.between C.on D.in
解析:C考查介詞的用法。解題關(guān)鍵:compromise on意為:在。。。上妥協(xié)。
18. Barack Obama has taken personal blame ________ the security failures which led ________ the attempt to blow up a plane on Christmas Day. (2011·四川成都外國語學(xué)校9月考)
A. of; to B. for; to C. on; on D. in; on
解析:B考查介詞的用法。此處blame for意為:因。。。受責(zé)備;lead to意為:導(dǎo)致。
19. The boy talked his mother ________ buying him a home computer.(2011·河南實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)第一次月考)
A. of B. over C. to D. into
解析:D考查介詞的用法。此處talk sb into。。。意為:勸說某人做某事。
20. To enjoy the scenery, Sara would spend long hours on the train ______ travel by air.(2011·河南實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)第一次月考)
A. as to B. other than C. instead of D. rather than
解析:D考查固定句型的用法。此處考查would。。。 rather than。。。的用法。句意:為了欣賞美景,Sara寧愿長時(shí)間坐火車而不乘飛機(jī)。
21. In China, all the students work hard at school _________ going to university for higher education in the future.(2011·河南實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)第一次月考)
A. in the habit of B. in the hope of
C. in search of D. in honor of
解析:B考查介詞短語的用法。句意:在中國,所有的學(xué)生在校努力學(xué)習(xí)希望將來上大學(xué)。in the habit of 以。。。的習(xí)慣;in the hope of抱住。。。的希望;in search of 尋找;in honor of對。。。的尊敬;用來。。。紀(jì)念。。。。
22. His best-known work that is ___ all praise can be seen in the museum.(2011·廣西桂林中學(xué)第一次月考)
A. with B. beyond C. without D. within
解析:B考查介詞的含義及用法。解題關(guān)鍵:掌握短語beyond all praise意為:怎么表揚(yáng)都不為過。
23. —Are you free after school?(2011·貴州遵義四中第一次月考)
—Sorry: I’ve planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner for his help.
A. in terms B. in honor C. in turn D. in return
解析:D考查固定短語的含義及語境。語境:----放學(xué)后你有空嗎?---對不起。我本計(jì)劃請我的朋友吃飯以答謝他的幫助。此處in return應(yīng)為:回報(bào)。
24. _____ money, the man was very rich, but he was not happy at all.(2011·寧夏銀川一中第一次月考)
A.In spite of B.In favor of C.In terms of D.In need of
解析:C考查短語的含義。此處In terms of意為:提到,談到。句意:說到錢,那人很富有,但他根本不幸福。
25. This stranger is familiar _________this area.(2011·桂林十八校第一次月考)
A. to B. for C. with D. in
解析:C考查介詞的用法。解題關(guān)鍵:掌握短語be familiar with… “對。。。熟悉。”
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