高考英語十年真題五年模擬經(jīng)典資料:?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇(介詞)
來源:高考網(wǎng)整理 2009-11-04 13:44:47
[經(jīng)典與原創(chuàng)]
[例1] (2005 宜昌二模)
It's _____ the health and happiness of its people as well as the material goods it can produce that the wealth of a country should be measured.
A. in line with B. in regard with
C. in terms of D. by means of
[互動(dòng)] 考查介詞短語的語義。本題是個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其正常語序是the wealth of a country should be measured in terms of the health and happiness…。in terms of"從…角度;從…的觀點(diǎn)",符合題意。
[答案] C
[小結(jié)] 高考中對(duì)介詞的考查很靈活。由于介詞不能單獨(dú)充當(dāng)某一成分,而總是與動(dòng)詞或名詞等連用組成介詞短語,所以一般不會(huì)單一考查介詞,而是更多地融合在時(shí)態(tài)或句型中,因此需要考生全面理解試題的含義及結(jié)構(gòu),而不能孤立地考慮介詞的一般含義。
[例2] The train leaves at 6:00 p.m., So I have to be at the station ______ 5: 40 p.m. at the latest.
A. until B. after C. by D. around
[互動(dòng)]考查學(xué)生在正確理解句子邏輯的前提下使用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~、連詞。根據(jù)句意是"最遲五點(diǎn)四十我必須到車站",by表示"(時(shí)間)到…為止;不遲于",如:By the time he was ten, he had already learned a lot of English(注意主句的完成時(shí)態(tài))。until盡管也是"直到",但句子意思是"我不得不在車站一直待到五點(diǎn)四十",顯然不符合題意。
[答案] C
[小結(jié)] 不能局限于介詞單方面意義,許多介詞在不同的語言環(huán)境中含義不一樣,要注意平時(shí)的積累。如by還可表示"在旁邊"、"經(jīng)過"、"通過(手段、方法)"、"根據(jù);按照"、"乘(號(hào))"等不同含義。
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