廣東高考英語語法填空題專題講座
2009-09-01 11:32:35本站原創(chuàng)
從語法填空題空格的設置來看,至少應當包括以下4個特點
一、考查語法。每一個空格的設置都必定涉及到某一條或某幾條語法規(guī)則,不會單純考查單詞的拼寫和詞組的用法。
例 1 In Greece, women had little freedom. Wealthy women hardly left their houses, but they______ (allow) to attend weddings and some festivals.
解析:因allow與they在邏輯上是動賓關系,要用被動語態(tài),用be allowed;由had, left可知be是一般過去式;主語是復數(shù)they,be的過去式是were,答案是were allowed。
點評:此題就涉及到動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致三條語法規(guī)則。
例 2 The ______ why I was sad was that he didn't understand me.
解析:因為why 引導的定語從句,前面的先行詞一定是reason。
點評:此題看起來好像是考查填入恰當?shù)拿~,但實際上是考查定語從句。
二、考慮語境。既然采用短文的形式來考查語法,其目的就是要利用短文有較強語境的特點來命題,否則,就不如用單句來考查語法了。也就是說,考生要填出正確答案,至少需理解整個句子的意思或各分句之間的邏輯關系,或者需要理解前后幾個句子,甚至整個段落或篇章。
例4 Several changes have brought wild animals to the . Foremost, air and water quality in many cities have improved as a result of the 1970's pollution control efforts…
解析:在冠詞the后必定是名詞,再根據(jù)下句可確定要填cities。
點評:本題若只根據(jù)設空句本身,而不閱讀并理解下文,是不可能填出正確答案的。