do so, do that和do it的用法區(qū)別
來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)來源 2009-08-29 23:09:14
do so,do that(it)
doso和dothat(it)常用來代替前面的動詞短語,以免重復(fù)。一般說來,當(dāng)被代替的動詞是表示動作的動詞和短暫動詞時,doso,dothat(it)都可以使用,并無多少差別。如:
Johndranktoomuchyesterday.Iwonderwhyhedidso/that/it.但是,在較規(guī)范的英語中,doso和dothat在以下場合不能混用。
1.doso主要用來表示同一主語所做前面剛提到過的同一動作。如:Ipromisedtogetthetickets,andIwilldosoassoonaspossible.Thedoctorsaid,“Now,breathedeeply,Charlie.”Charliedoesso.
注意:如果動作的發(fā)出者是前面句子的賓語,也多用doso.如:Amanaskedthewritertolookafterhisparrotandthewritersaidhewoulddoso.
2.當(dāng)do本身以不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞和動名詞等形式出現(xiàn)時,不管被替代的是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞,其后一律接so。如:
Theydidn’tworkyesterdayandinsteadofdoingso,theywenttothecinema.Wedecidednottogo.Todosowouldhavemadethingsverydifficult.
3.當(dāng)替代動詞do的主語與前面所提到的句子的主語不同時,應(yīng)該用dothat或doit.
如:Tomsuggestedemptyingallthepocketsonthetable,buttheownerofthepubwouldnotletthemdothat.
Ihaven’tgottimetogetthetickets.Who’sgoingtodothat?
4.注意,在某些特定的場合,doso,dothat,甚至doit,表示的意義也是不一樣的。試比較:
Bob’sgettinghishousepainted,andmoreover,hewantsmetodoso.(Hewantsmetogetmy
housepainted.)
—Bob’sgettinghishousepainted!
—AndI’dliketodothat,too.(Iwanttogetmyhousepainted,too.)
Bob’sgettinghishousepainted,andmorevoer,hewantsmetodoit.(Hewantsmetopainthishouse.)
相關(guān)推薦
高考院校庫(挑大學(xué)·選專業(yè),一步到位。
高校分?jǐn)?shù)線
專業(yè)分?jǐn)?shù)線
- 日期查詢