09高考英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：交際英語(yǔ)常考考點(diǎn)<6>

　　責(zé)備和抱怨用語(yǔ)小結(jié)

　　在對(duì)方做錯(cuò)了事或者沒(méi)有能夠做好某事的時(shí)候，我們可能會(huì)去責(zé)備或者抱怨。值得注意的是，語(yǔ)氣要委婉。當(dāng)我們受到別人的責(zé)備或者抱怨時(shí)，我們也要表示歉意。

　　[典型表達(dá)]

　　He is to blame. 他應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任。

　　She blamed him for the traffic accident.

　　她為交通事故責(zé)備他。

　　He shouldn’t have done it.

　　他本不該干那件事的。

　　Why can’t you do something about it?

　　你為何不能為那件事出點(diǎn)力？

　　—He couldn’t find the place. 他找不到那個(gè)地方。

　　—You told him how to get there, but perhaps you should have drawn a map.

　　你告訴了他如何去，但是也許你本應(yīng)畫張地圖。

　　[案例探究]

　　—I was really anxious about you. You shouldn’t have left without a word.

　　—________

　　A. Why not?       B. Really?

　　C. I don’t know.      D. I’m terribly sorry.答案與解析： D。做了錯(cuò)事理應(yīng)表示歉意。

　　[鞏固練習(xí)]

　　1. —You shouldn’t have chosen that kind of book for me. —_______

　　A. Oh, don’t complain about a gift.

　　B. Sorry. I’ll give you a better one next time.

　　C. What’s wrong with you?

　　D. What can I do for you?

　　2. —How could you say that?

　　—_______ I didn’t mean to hurt you.

　　A. Excuse me.       B. I won’t regret.

　　C. I’m really sorry.     D. That’s all right.

　　3. —Everyone blames Dick for breaking the window.

　　—_______ He was busy doing his homework then.

　　A. It’s unfair.       B. He is to blame.

　　C. Why not?           D. Not surprising.

　　Key: 1-3 BCA

　　建議表達(dá)方法小結(jié)

　　如果你所建議的內(nèi)容是對(duì)方容易接受的，且雙方關(guān)系比較密切，則回答可以很直接、隨意；如果雙方關(guān)系一般，則回答需要委婉。在拒絕對(duì)方的建議時(shí)，一般要給出理由。

　　[高考真題]

　　1. — How about seeing the new movie at the theatre tonight?

　　— ______, but I’ve got to go over my notes for tomorrow’s exam.（重慶2006）

　　A. All right  B. Sounds great

　　C. I can’t  D. No, I am terribly sorry

　　2. — Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?

　　— ______. I love getting close to nature.

　�。ǜ＝�2004）

　　A. I couldn’t agree more

　　B. I’m afraid not

　　C. I believe not

　　D. I don’t think so

　　[答案與解析]

　　1. B。英語(yǔ)中用來(lái)表示提建議的結(jié)構(gòu)有How / What about ...? Shall we ...?等�；卮饡r(shí)用Why not? / Good idea!/Sounds good / great.等來(lái)表示贊同。用No way等表示不同意。

　　2. A。從I love getting close to nature的暗示可以知道，“我”對(duì)建議持贊成態(tài)度。I couldn’t agree more表示“我十分贊同”。

　　[鞏固練習(xí)]

　　1. — How about putting some pictures into the report?

　　— _______ A picture is worth a thousand words.

　�。ń�蘇2005）

　　A. No way.  B. Why not?

　　C. All right?  D. No matter.

　　2. — Shall we go to the art exhibition right away?

　　— _______.        （安徽2005）

　　A. It’s your opinion   B. I don’t mind

　　C. It’s all up to you  D. That’s your decision

　　3. — Let’s listen to my new MP4, shall we?

　　—_________.

　　A. Any time will do    B. It’s right

　　C. That’s all right    D. That sounds like a good idea

　�。↘ey：1-3: BCD）