2009年高考英語詞匯分類復(fù)習(xí):批評(píng)和表揚(yáng)
2008-12-08 10:23:58新東方文章作者:
表示態(tài)度的幾對(duì)詞
證實(shí):verify, prove, substantiate, corroborate, confirm
反駁:refute, disprove, controvert, contradict
支持(認(rèn)可): endorse, support, encourage, reinforce, countenance, approve
反對(duì)(抗議):oppose, demur, deprecate, quibble, defy
肯定,斷言:aver, assert, affirm, proclaim
否定:deny, gainsay, repudiate, disclaim, negate
批評(píng)和表揚(yáng)分別見詞匯歸類七、八
一、小心謹(jǐn)慎 adj.
wary
cautious
discreet
leery
prudent
meticulous
punctilious
chary
二、倉促,草率 adj.
hasty
premature
cursory
perfunctory
slipshod
facile
魯莽
daredevil
rash
impetuous
reckless
temerity(n.)
三、易怒、易發(fā)脾氣的 adj.
irritable
peevish
petulant
cantankerous
choleric
crabbed
fractious
四、自負(fù)、傲慢 adj.
自負(fù)
arrogant
presumptuous
overweening
pompous
consequential
self-conceited
pretentious
smug
hubris n.
傲慢
haughty
contemptuous
supercilious
五、阻礙 v.
retard
check
hinder
impede
arrest
balk
obstruct
stymie
stem
stunt
cumber
forestall
六、缺乏,不足 adj.
devoid
scarce
scanty
insufficient
lack
deficient
inadequate
meager
dearth
七、批評(píng)、譴責(zé) v.
denounce
condemn
reprehend
rail
censure
upbraid
chastise
vituperate
blame
scold
castigate
reprimand
reprove
rebuke
chide
reproach
opprobrium
impugn
八、表揚(yáng),贊揚(yáng) v.
commend
extol
exalt
acclaim
laud
eulogize
accolade
applaud
glorify
celebrate
九、貶低、詆毀 v.
detract
belittle
derogate
demean
disparage
depreciate
十、節(jié)儉、吝嗇 adj.
frugal
thrifty
husbandly
parsimonious
stingy
spare
miserly
penurious
niggardly
十一、慷慨大方 adj.
generous
munificent
unstinting
magnanimous
openhanded