08高考英語復(fù)習(xí)：巧記善辨動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞詞組

　　南開中學(xué) 段勝利

　　例三：Why don’t you just ____ your own business and leave me alone?

　　A. make B. open

　　C. consider D. mind

　　答案D。mind your own business：not ask questions about a situation that does not involve you，管你自己的事，非正式用法。consider：to think about something carefully, especially before making a choice or decision(做決定前仔細(xì)，認(rèn)真)考慮。

　　例四：Does this meal cost $50? I __________ something far better than this!

　　A. prefer B. expect

　　C. suggest D. suppose

　　答案B。expect：to think that you will find that someone or something has a particular quality or does a particular thing原本料想；prefer：to like someone or something more than someone or something else, so that you would choose it if you could，更喜歡。

　　3.歸類辨析

　　詞的辨析還可以通過將詞從微觀歸類到某一宏觀范圍，如主觀、客觀，或者將其特性作一分析，如表示過程還是結(jié)果等方法加以辨析。如：下列兩組詞：

　　A B

　　look for find

　　look at see

　　listen to hear

　　A組詞強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，B組詞強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。

　　例一：Emergency line operators must always calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.

　　A. grow B. appear

　　C. become D. stay

　　答案D。stay為連系動(dòng)詞，有“保持”的意思，是個(gè)狀態(tài)詞；而grow，become也可以是連系動(dòng)詞，但是個(gè)“變”態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，表示“變得”。

　　例二：—— Ow! I’ve burnt myself!

　　—— How did you do that?

　　—— I ________ a hot pot.

　　A. touched B. kept

　　C. felt D. held

　　答案A。touch是動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)“碰”，而feel是個(gè)過程動(dòng)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)“覺出”。

　　4. 形象聯(lián)想辨析

　　辨析詞是為了掌握詞的用法，方便記憶。因此，有的情況下，可以通過形象聯(lián)想，加深對(duì)詞的理解。如：

　　例一：I’m putting on weight. The doctor has warned me to _________ sugar.

　　A. keep up B. keep back

　　C. keep off D. keep away

　　答案C。keep off有“不接近、避免”等意思，在此題中是“不(吃、喝)”之意。keep off 的這個(gè)語義，我們還可以聯(lián)想中英文標(biāo)示用語。“勿踏草坪”，就是用“Keep off the grass！”來表示的。

　　例二：The dictionary published by Oxford University Press recently has really ______ because it is of great use to the learners of English.

　　A. taken away

　　B. taken down

　　C. taken off

　　D. taken out

　　答案C。take off： (產(chǎn)品或觀念)大受歡迎、(產(chǎn)品銷售量)急升。這個(gè)詞也很容易讓我們聯(lián)想到飛機(jī)起飛的“take off”，從而記清詞義。

　　總之，動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語的識(shí)記和辨析，是學(xué)習(xí)英語難點(diǎn)，同時(shí)也是高考的流行考點(diǎn)，同學(xué)們?cè)诜e累詞匯的時(shí)候，要用心學(xué)，用心悟，這樣，在遇到動(dòng)詞相關(guān)的詞匯問題時(shí)，才會(huì)在處理上得心應(yīng)手。